初三地理总复习资料(七年级上下册)（First three geographical review materials (upstream and upstream of seventh grade)）.docVIP

初三地理总复习资料(七年级上下册)（First three geographical review materials (upstream and upstream of seventh grade)） This article is contributed by happypig731 Doc documents may have a poor browsing experience at the WAP end. It is recommended that you choose TXT, or download the source file to the native view. The first three geographical review materials (the seventh grade and the lower and lower volumes) of the first three geographical data (the seventh grade) Yang han, a foreign language school in zigong city The first chapter, the earth and maps section 1, 1, the shape of the earth and the earth and a globe size: the earth is a slightly dark equator slightly flattened at the poles of the irregular sphere, its average radius of 6371 meters. 2. Latitude and latitude: on the globe, the circle around the globe, called the weft line, is in the direction of things. All of the weft are circles, the weft circle; The equator is the longest and the poles are gradually shortened to a point. The latitude indicates the direction of things. The equator is about 40,000 kilometers long, which is equal to the distance between the poles, and divides the earth into two hemispheres, south and north. The equator is the zero parallel. The latitude north of the equator is called the latitude, which is denoted by N; The latitude south of the equator is called south latitude, which is represented by S. 0 ° and 30 ° of low latitude, 30 ° to 60 ° for weft, 60 °, 90 ° for high latitude. Longitude and longitude: on a globe, the line connecting the north and south poles and perpendicular to the parallel is called meridian, also known as meridian. All the merides are semi-circular; The length is the same, its pointing north and south. Prime meridian: zero meridian on the globe is called the prime meridian, from early afternoon line east, west, each divided into 1800, east of 1800 belong to east longitude, expressed with E, west of 1800 belongs to the scriptures, expressed in the W. The coils of 200W and 16