大学英语语法与练习分解.ppt

基本句型 SVC结构 SV和SVO结构 SVOiOd结构 SVOCo结构 基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns） Miss Jones is a secretary. SVC(主——系——表) The flowers are blooming. SV(主——动) Walls have ears. SVO(主——动——宾) The mother will buy the girl a dress. SVOiOd(主——动——间宾——直宾) The parents consider the child a genius(天才). SVOCo(主——动——宾——宾补) Back SVC结构 连系动词(Link Verb) become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn等表示“变得”、“成为”的动词，如： Tom’s wish has come true. The river grows wider. The weather turned cold. continue, hold, keep, lie, remain, stand, stay 等表示“保持着某一状态”的动词，如： The milk remained fresh for a week. The weather continued warm. John stood loyal to his friend. appear, look, seem 等 表示“看起来”、“好像”的动词，如： The house appears large. Your sister seemed unwell. feel, smell, sound, taste 等 表示“实感”的动词，如： Your sentence sounds right. The apple tastes sour (酸的). 注：上面有些动词用作及物动词或不及物动词时，其词 义有变化。试比较： The child is growing rapidly. (不及物动词，“生长”) Mother grows tomatoes for us. (及物动词，“种植”) I am growing impatient. (连系动词，“渐渐变得”) EXERCISE Fill in the blanks with the verbs given below: looked remain sounds became seem appeared Honestly, his story hardly true to me. You should dress warmly because the weather forecast says the weather will cold for the next few days. Hob’s new neighbours very pleasant. Last night the colour of stars red because there was a lot of humidity(湿度)in the air. After he stopped working, his physical condition worse. The student in the back row sleepy. sounds ______ remain ______ seem _____ appeared ________ became _______ looked ______ Supplies are short. ( turning, running, seeming) Only a few apples fresh for several months. (turned, became, remained) Tom desperate in front of the locked door. (felt, turned, fell) He desperately in all his pockets for the key. (fell, grew, felt) At the President’s entry everyone silent. (fell