变压器The analysis of ultrasonic signals by partial discharge and noise from the transformer.pdfVIP

1976 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, VOL. 20, NO. 3, JULY 2005 The Analysis of Ultrasonic Signals by Partial Discharge and Noise From the Transformer Dong-Jin Kweon, Sang-Bum Chin, Hee-Ro Kwak, Member, IEEE, Jae-Chul Kim, Member, IEEE, and Kyung-Bin Song Abstract— This paper presents the analysis of ultrasonic signals by the partial discharge in a model transformer as well as by corona in the air at a shielded high-voltage laboratory. In addition, various noises onsite, a 345–kV substation, were measured and analyzed, for example, the vibration by core magnetostriction, cooling pump, cooling fan, onload tap changer (OLTC) operation, OLTC filtering unit operation, and air discharge pulse by corona on the transmission line. Therefore, electrical and mechanical noises onsite were removed using the proper narrow bandpass filter and the noise discrimination algorithm. Also, the developed online ultrasonic detector was applied to detect partial discharge in a 154-kV transformer with a warning level in C H gas. As 2 2 a result of an internal inspection, the source of partial discharge was found at the estimated position based on ultrasonic detection and its reliability was verified. Index Terms—Acoustic signal analysis, algorithms, bandpass fil- ters, corona, noise, partial discharges, power transformers. I. INTRODUCTION Fig. 1. Configuration of the experimental apparatus. HERE are two main techniques to detect partial discharge Tin a transformer. One is an electrical method to detect elec- trical pulses from bushing tap or grounding li