精神病患者住院期间外走行为分析.pdfVIP

2008年7月 护 理 管 理 杂 志 Ju1．2008 第8卷7期 Journal of Nursing Administration V01．8 N0．7 ·55· 精神病患者住院期间外走行为分析 汪 毅，甘明远，赵 岩 (北京回龙观医院 临床心理科，北京 100096) 摘要：目的 分析精神病患者住院期间发生外走的临床特征，加强防范。方法 对2002年 1月至2007年 6月在我院住院治疗期间发生外走 患者的资料进行回顾性分析。结果 33名发生外走行为患者中男性2O名，占6O．61％；女性13名，占39．39％；外走患者中诊断为精神分裂症 者19名，占57．58％；住院时间1个月者最多，占69．70％；外走发生在自班者 19人次，占52．78％；常见的外走形式是尾随工作人员身后外 走，占27 78％；探视时外走占22．22％。结论 根据对患者外走行为分析，采取针对性的对策，防止患者发生外走行为。 关键词：精神病患者；外走行为；临床特征 中图分类号：C931．2；R473．74 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1671—315X(2008)07—0055—02 Analysis of the runaway behaviors in hospitalized patients with psychiatric diseases／WANG Yi，GAN Ming—yuan，ZHAO Yan／／Journal of Nursing Administration，一2008，8(7)：55． Abstract：Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of runaway behaviors in hospitalized patients with psychiatric diseases，and thereby to strengthen preventive measures．Method All the runaway incidents recorded in the period from Jan 2002 to Jun 2007 were retrospectively analyzed． Results 33 psychiatric patients had runaway behaviors Among which，male(20 cases)and female(13 cases)accounted for60．61％and 39．39％re— spectively．The patients with schizophrenia accounted for 57．58％(19 cases)，and patients who were hospitalized less than one month accounted for 69．70％．52．78％ runaway occurred at day shift(19 cases)．The most common means to run away were running away from door by following staff (27．78％)and visitors(22．22％)．Conclusion In order to prevent patients’runaway behaviors，it is suggested to take co~esponding countermeasures based on the characteristics of runaway behaviors Author’S address：Department of Clinical Psychology，Beijing Huilongguan Hospital，Bering 100096，China Key words：psychiatric patient；runaway behavior；clinical characteristics 外走行为是精神科常见的突发事件之一，是指住院患者 将原始数据录入EpiD