高考英语阅读理解抢分技巧.docVIP

高考英语阅读理解抢分技巧技巧1 跳读命题出处抢分 所谓跳读，指的是根据问题信息跳跃性地阅读文章的某些段落或某些句子。跳读可以加强阅读的针对性、节约阅读时间和提高阅读效率。许多阅读理解的事实细节题均可用跳读法在原文中找到相关的依据，从而迅速做出选择。如： Using your card abroad You can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when youre abroad?郾 You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed?郾 We take a commission charge（手续费） of 2?郾25% of each cash withdrawal you make （up to ￡4） and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services?郾 We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2?郾62%?郾 ◆If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad，you will be charged ?郾 A?郾 ￡4 B?郾 ￡4?郾5 C?郾 ￡5?郾25 D?郾 ￡5?郾3 【分析】答案为A。由于题目涉及钱数，考生可以先扫视一下短文，初步确定该题目在文章中的出处，然后跳读相应的命题出处：We take a commission charge（手续费） of 2?郾25% of each cash withdrawal you make （up to ￡4）?郾 由此可知，所收手续费为200×2?郾25%＝4?郾5（英镑）。但是根据up to ￡4（最高只收￡4）这一补充规定，答案只能是A。 技巧2 巧用经验常识抢分 该技巧指考生根据自己作为一名中学生所具备的各类常识（如生活、科普、史地常识等）以及英语语言的有关文化背景进行答题。如： Use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning?郾 Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air?郾 When used with air conditioning，fans allow you to raise the thermostat（恒温器） and cut costs?郾 Ceiling fans cool people，not rooms，so before you leave，turn off the ceiling fan?郾 ◆According to the passage，the thermostat is used to ?郾 A?郾 make rooms quieter B?郾 control room temperature C?郾 turn off the air conditioner?摇 D?郾 reduce room air pollution 【分析】答案为B。文章对thermostat给出了中文释义“恒温器”。根据常识，“恒温器”的作用当然就是控制温度，所以答案可确定为B。事实上，此题无需详看原文，只需注意到thermostat后的中文注释再结合生活常识即可选出答案。 Adrians “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he，as a baby，couldnt hear a thing，not even loud noises?郾 In a special school for the hearing-impaired （听觉受损的），he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children?郾 However，the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother?郾 She wanted him to lead a normal life?郾