“八法”解决单项选择题.docVIP

“八法”解决单项选择题1.信息法 (1) They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither 本题只要抓住all，便可排除neither，因为all指3个以上，neither只表示两个，而A、B不合题意，很容易被排除，故答案为C。 (2) ─Do you remember _____ he came？ ─Yes, I do, he came by car. A.whereB.whatC.whereD.which 从语法上看，A、B、C、D4个选项都可以填，而且在日常生活中用任何一个选项都没有什么错。但是，by这一特定信息暗示了问句询问的是“来的方式”，所以A是最佳选项。 2.破境、破译法 (3) ─When shall we meet again？ ─Make it ____day you like; it’s all the same to me. A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some 解此题须抓住“it’s all the same to me”，其意为“我们何时再见面对我来讲都一样”，言外之意“再相会的日子哪一天都行”，故选B。 (4) The plant is dead. I _____ it more water？ A. will giveB. would have give C. must giveD. should have given should have done表示某事本应在过去做，但是没有做。“植物死了，本来应该多浇水的”，故选D。 3.句法分析法 (5) ____ we can’t get seems better than _____ we have. A. What; whatB. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 首先作语法分析，不难发现that连接两个从句，而题干中get、have均为及物动词，空白处缺宾语，A项正好符合以上要求，为正确选项。 (6) This is the island _____ we’ve long wanted to visit. A. whereB. on whichC. in whichD. that 定语从句中visit是及物动词，关系代词that可做宾语，A为关系副词，B、C为“介词+关系代词”，其作用相当于关系副词，故答案为D。 4.时态、语态分析法 (7) Helen _____ her keys in the room so she had to wait until her son _____ home. A. has left; comesB. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 首先作时态分析，从句so she had to wait...为过去式，而had to意为“不得不”，从而可知主句动作应先于从句动作发生，而且已造成了影响，故主句时态必须用过去完成时，排除A、B；从句里wait为延续性动词，until用在肯定句里表明“……直到……为止”，在其引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来时的动作，故选C。 (8) When we came here this time last year, a new road _____. A. was buildingB. has built C. was being built D. has been built 第一句语境提示“this time last year”从而可推断第二句必须用过去进行时，而第二句主语为road，故必须用被动语态，所以答案为C。 5.排除法 (9) If there were no exa- minations, she should have __ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time B、C的形式明显有错，happier已是比较级无需再加more；而最高级前应用the。接下重点来考虑A、D，此题没有三者以上的范围，仅是“有考试”与“没有考试”两种情况的比较，所以推测D为正确答案