小电流接地系统中单相接地故障的判断与处理（Judgment and treatment of single phase to ground fault in small current grounding system）.docVIP

小电流接地系统中单相接地故障的判断与处理（Judgment and treatment of single phase to ground fault in small current grounding system） Judgment and treatment of single phase to ground fault in small current grounding system A small current neutral grounding system is a system that uses neutral grounding or arc suppression coils to ground. In this system, such as the single-phase ground, due to the size and phase line voltage unchanged (still symmetric), and the system is designed according to the insulation of the line voltage, so allow short run without cutting equipment failure, so as to improve the reliability of power supply. However, if one phase is grounded, the other two relative voltage rises to J3 times the phase voltage, especially when intermittent arcing occurs, and the ground relative voltage may rise to 2.5 - 3 times the phase voltage. This over-voltage threatens the security of the system and may cause one phase insulation breakdown to cause a two phase grounding short circuit fault. Therefore, the duty officer should quickly find the ground and isolate it in time. When the neutral point is not earthed directly, the following signs usually appear: (1) the alarm went x x kV Bus grounding bright light plate, personality Petersen coil grounded system, there are often Petersen coil action bright light plate. (2) the three-phase indication value of the insulation monitor voltmeter is different, the ground phase voltage is reduced or equal to zero, and the other two phase voltage rises to the line voltage, and this is the stability grounding. If the insulation monitor voltmeter swings back and forth, this phenomenon is intermittent grounding. (3) when the arc grounding overvoltage, non fault phase voltage is very high, hands to the head, often accompanied by a voltage transformer high voltage side fusing, and even seriously burned out voltage transformer. When the small current grounding system of the occurrence of the signs, the duty should be calm, report to the superior dispatc