福建高校女大学生婚育观念及教育干预探究.docVIP

福建高校女大学生婚育观念及教育干预探究【摘 要】 目的:了解不同时期女大学生结婚观念与生育意愿的变化，并探讨教育干预对其影响，为在大学中开展性健康教育提供依据。方法：本研究采用问卷调查方式收集数据，于1997年3~4月间对福建两高校进行首批问卷调查，第二批调查于2004年开展健康教育前后分别进行，对所得数据进行统计分析。结果：调查发现，女大学生择偶时较注重男性的个人素质和两人之间的感情，男性的经济状况也越来越成为女性关注的热点；在结婚年龄选择上，大多数女生选择晚婚或按婚姻法办，但开始呈现多元化趋势；在生育意愿上，男女平等已深入人心，多数女性愿意生育一个孩子，但选择生育一男一女的比例有所上升；她们以较包容、理解的态度看待离婚。教育后，女大学生的婚育观念得到一定程度的改善。结论：性教育对改善女大学生的婚育观念有一定作用，应该从家庭、学校和社会等不同角度全方位开展性健康教育。 【关键词】婚育观念； 教育干预； 女大学生 Outlook on marriage and procreation and education intervention amongthe female college students in Fujian JIANG Jianping1,FANG Hua2 1 College of Life sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350108 China 2 Hwanan Women’s College, Fuzhou, 350007 China 【Abstract】 To understand outlook on marriage and procreation and effects of education intervention among the female college students in Fujian, and to discuss the significance and avenue of sexual education in the university. Methods: Data were collected by questionnaire. The first investigation was carried out from March to April, 1997. Second investigations were completed respectively before and after sexual health education in March and June, 2004. Then the data of investigation were analyzed. Result: Female college students take more attention to their boyfriends? personal diathesis and sentiments between them when they selected spouse, and the economic situation of men is becoming focus in the modern society. Majority female students select marry at a mature age or follow the law, but tend is change now. Sex equality is widely accepted, many of them want to have one child in the future, but the rate that wanted to procreate one boy and one girl is rising. They take a tolerant attitude toward divorce. After education intervention, their outlook on marriage and procreation is improved in a certain extent. Conclusion: Education intervention offered a positive effect to improved female college students’ outlook on marriage and procreation. Sexual education in whole orientation including fam