探头固定特性对非介入式压力检测性能的影响.pdfVIP

第28卷 第 11期 传 感 技 术 学 报 V01．28 No．11 2015年 11月 CHINESEJOURNALOFSENSORSANDACTUATORS NOV．2015 EfflectoftheFixedCharacteristicsofProbeontheDetection PerformanceintheNon．IntrusivePressureM easurement ZHAOYanjie，ZHOUHongliang ，ZHOUHanhua，ZHOUJian (1．CollegeofControlScienceandEngineering，ZhejiangUniversity，Hangzhou310027，China； 2．CollegeofElectricalEngineering，ZhejiangUniversity，Hangzhou310027，China) Abstract：Theultrasonicapproachfornon—-intrusivepressuremeasurementaimstoachievethepressuremeasure-- mentutilizingtherelationshipbetweenthetravel—timechangeinthevesselwallandthepressure．Thekeyofim— proving theaccuracyofpressuremeasurementistoobtain theultrasonicsignalwith high signal--to--noiseratio (SNR)andtheprecisetravel—timechange．Inthispaper，thedual—receivers(onetransmitterprobeandtworeceiv— ingprobes)modewasusedandtheeffectofthefixedcharacteristicsofreceivingprobesontheuhrasonicsignalam— plitudeandthetravel-timechangewasinvestigated．Experimentalresultsshow thattheamplitudeofreceivedultra— sonicsignalwillincreasewiththeincreaseoftheprobeloadandstayatastablelevelwhentheloadincreasestoa certainextent．Besides，thetravel—timechangeoftheuhrasonicwavewillbeinfluencedbythefixedloadvariation． Thetravel-·timechangecausedbythefixedcharacteristicsandthetravel-·timechangeinducedbythepressurearein thesameorderofmagnitude．Therefore，inpracticalapplication，itisnecessarytoensurethefixedcharacteristicsof thetworeceivingprobesconsistent，whichcanimprovetheaccuracyofthepressuremeasurement． Keywords：pressuremeasurement；non—intrusive；ultrasonic；thesignalamplitude；travel—timechange；fixedchar— acteristjcs EEACC：7230 doi：10．39690．issn．1004—1699．2015．11．001 探头固定特性对非介入式压力检测性能的影响 赵延杰 ，周洪亮 ，周汉华 ，周 箭 (1．浙江大学控制科学与工程学院，杭州310027；2．浙江大学电气工程学院，杭州310027) 摘 要 ：基于超声波的非介入式压力检测是利用超