提高SUV整车NVH性能研究初探.pdfVIP

提高 SUV整车NVH性能研究初探 曾应龙，廖程亮，曾凯 (江铃控股有限公司，江西南昌330200) 摘要：随着人们环保意识的增强，政府法规对噪声限值的要求越来越严格 ，用户对汽车舒适性要求越来越高。汽车振动噪声 NVH性能已成为汽车市场竞争的重要方面和汽车产品未来的发展趋势。针对SUV车配备不同型式的柴油机、汽油机动力 ，以及四 驱和二驱的不同传动形式开展了一系列NVH性能的研究工作 ，主要包括：动力总成悬置系统解耦及优化设计 、改善隔振性能，降 低车内结构振动噪声 ；车辆主要零部件的模态测试分析、模态分离，改善车内共振噪声；声学包装的合理应用以及进排气系统综 合改进，从而大幅度减小车内噪声以及车外加速通过噪声。使SUV整车的NVH综合性能指标达到同类车型的先进水平。 关键词：NVH；动力总成；解耦；声学包装；模态；有限元 ；车内噪声；加速通过噪声 PrimaryInvestigation totheNVH PerformanceImprovementofaSportUtilityVehicle ZENG Yinglong，LIAO Chengliang，ZENG Kai (JianglingMotorHoldingCo．，Ltd．，NanchangJiangxi330200，China) Abstract：Alongwiththemorefocusontheenvironmentprotection，governmentnoiseregulationbecomesmoreandmorestrict．The similarsituationisthatcustomer’Sneedsforthedrivingrequirementalsobecomesmoreandmorecomfortable．Theseallcausevehicle’Snoise andvibrationperformance(NVH)playinganimportantroleforthemarketcompetition．Itisveryclearthattheimprovementtovehicle’S NVH performancehasbecomeasignificanttechnicaltrendinthenextfewyears．TheinvestigationstotheNVH performanceofasportutility vehicle (SUV)wereintroduced，whichequippedwithdieselengineandgasolineenginerespectively．Thedrivingmethodsincludetwowheel driveandfullwheeldrive．Theinvestigationconcernswithpowertrainmountsystem decouplingandoptimization，whichhelpstoimprovethe isolationSOthattolowerthenoiseandvibration．Modaltestshavebeenperformedofrthemajorcomponents．Basedonthemodalanalysis， modalalignmenthasbeendonetoimprovethestructure—borneinteriornoise．AllthesemeasuresinconjunctionwithSoundpackageimplemen— tationandtheimprovementtotheairintakeandexhaustsystem ，thevehicle’Sinteriornoiseandpass—bynoisehasbeendramaticallyreduced． Comparedwiththecompetitorsatthesamelever，ourSUV vehicleinthisinvestigationhasachievedaveryadvancedandsatisfiedNVH per— formance． Keywords：NVH ；Powertrain；De