端柱面组合密封气膜流场压力数值模拟计算.doc

端柱面组合密封气膜流场压力数值模拟计算 罗先海，马纲 （北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院，北京，100191） 摘 要：建立端柱面气膜密封系统流场的分析模型，给出基于有限元的数值求解气膜压力分布的方法和过程，实现端柱面气膜密封系统端面区域和柱面区域的耦合求解。针对典型工况及结构参数进行端柱面密封流场压力计算并给出压场分布图，计算结果表明：密封区域内气膜的高压区周期性集中出现在密封槽与密封坝交界处；端面区域的压场沿圆周方向近似呈对称分布，高压区压力大致相同，但高压区域的范围出现由小变大再变小的特点；柱面区域沿圆周方向的高压出现在偏心小膜厚区，气膜压力变化剧烈，以高压区域为中心向两侧递减；端面与柱面交界位置压力呈现连续变化。组合式密封压场分布明显有别于以往的端面密封和柱面密封，交界位置出现耦合效果，直接影响密封系统的密封性能。研究结果为组合气膜密封系统性能分析奠定了基础。 关 键 词： 中图分类号：V233.42 文献标识码：A Numerical Simulation of Fluid Pressure for Face and Cylinder Gas Film Seal LUO Xianhai，MA Gang (School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China) Abstract：The analysis model of face and cylinder gas film seal system was established, the solving method and process that based on the finite element numerical method for the pressure distribution of gas film was given out, face area was solved coupling with cylinder area in the paper. Analysis of pressure distributing picture of flow field can draw the conclusion: high pressure regions periodic appear at the junction of seal groove and sealing dam; the scope of high pressure regions of face area increases at first, and then decreases, pressure of high pressure regions of cylinder area change rapidly, increases to the maximum pressure of entire sealing area at first, and then decreases; pressure at the junction of face area and cylinder area present continuous change. The pressure distribution of combined seal is different from face seal and cylinder seal, coupling effect appears at the junction and affects sealing performance of the sealing system directly. The results lay a foundation for the performance analysis of combined sealing system. Key words：gas film seal; combined sealing; finite element analysis; pressure distribution of flow field; coupling solution 引言 气膜密封依靠密封转子系统在正常运转时产生的气体动、静压效应形成密封气膜实现密封位置的非接触密封，是一种低泄露、低磨损和相对长寿命的新型密封，已渐渐成为流体机械关键部位密封的理想方案[1]。近年来，气膜密封的研究已成为密封研究中的热点。 在气膜密封的研究中，密封气膜压力分布的求解是整个密封系统分析的首要工作和关键。