嫁接栽培对茄子产量、品质和黄萎病抗性的影响.pdfVIP

J．SHANXI Edition) AGRIC．UNIV．(NaturalScience 嫁接栽培对茄子产量、品质和黄萎病抗性的影响 陈胜萍1，邢国明2，亢秀萍2，刘晓光1，韩靖玲1 (1．唐山市农业科学研究院，唐山063001}2．山西农业大学园艺学院，山西太谷030801) 摘要：以托鲁巴姆、GS2和赤茄为砧木，西安绿茄、圃丰1号、黑又亮长茄为接穗，研究了嫁接栽培对茄子产 量、品质和黄萎病抗性的影响。结果表明：茄子嫁接成活率为92．31％；嫁接苗前期产量低于自根茄或持平，总产 管果实单糖和干物质的含量有所提高，锌含量低于自根茄，但是主要营养成分含量与自根苗相比无显著差异；此 外，嫁接提高了茄子对黄萎病的抗性，其发病率和病情指数降低幅度分别在20．4％～67．5％和25．5～56．1之间， 不同砧木的抗病效果顺序为：托鲁巴姆GS2赤茄。 关键词：茄子；嫁接；黄萎病；产量；品质 中图分类号：$602．2文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-8151(2009)04-0335-05 Effectof Cultivationon andResistancetoVerticilliumWilt Grafting EggplantsYield，Quality CHEN Guo—rain92，KANGa1． Sheng—pin91，XING Xiu—pin92，et Research Institute 063001·China；2Horticulture， (1．Tangshan ofAgriculturalScience，Tangshan Collegeof Shanxi Shanxi030801，China) ArgricultureUniversity，Taigu withthreevarietiesasrootstocksandscionsstudiedtheeffectof cultivationOn Abstract：Theexperiment grafting eggplants andresistancetOVerticilliumWilt．Theresultsshowedthatthe survivalrateis92．3％；The yield、quality graftedeggplant of at waslowerthanthoseof of was output eggplant yields eggplant grafted earlystage non-graftedeggplants，totalgrafted thanthoseof was8．3％～37．3％．Tolubamuwas significantlyhigher non-graftedeggplants，increasingscopes highest，next was thecontentsof matterwere andzincwas G，red signifi— eggplant，CKsuccessively；Althoughsinglesugar，dry higher lowerin thanthosein ofnutrientin werenot differ— ca