伦理视域下护士与患者及家属对生活护理的认知探讨.pdfVIP

530 J Bengbu Med Coll,April2015,Vol40,No.4 [文章编号] 1000-2200(2015)04-0530-04 ·护理学· 伦理视域下护士与患者及家属对生活护理的认知探讨 马语莲 [摘要]目的:了解生活护理实践情况,从伦理视域探讨护士、患者、家属三方对生活护理的认知态度,为推广生活护理实践寻 求方向。 方法:采用自制生活护理认知调查问卷,在安徽省两家三级甲等医院开展问卷调查。 结果:护、患、家属三方对护士实 施生活护理的接受度均不超过15%,高于70%的被调查者拒绝护士执行生活护理是由于心理和情感因素。 护士认为需要进 行生活护理辅助的项目均明显少于患者及家属的要求(P0.01);70%的护士认为生活护理应该由护工承担,60%的家属认 为应该由家属承担,患者认为应由家属(35%)和护工(45%)共同承担,差异有统计学意义(P 0.01)。 结论:护、患、家属三 方对于生活护理认知既有共同点,也有不同点,推行生活护理实践时需要综合考虑。 [关键词] 生活护理;认知;护士;患者;家属;伦理 [中图法分类号] R47 [文献标志码]A DOI:10.13898/ ki.issn.1000-2200.2015.04.039 The cognition of nurses,patients and their families under ethics about living nursing MA Yu-lian (Department of Medical Ethics,BengbuMedical College,BengbuAnhui233030,China) [Abstract]Objective:Toinvestigatethepracticesituationoflivingnursingandcognitiveattitudesofnurses,patientsandtheirfamilies for seeking direction in promoting of living nursing practice.Methods:The cognition of living nursing intwotertiary hospitalsinAnhui provincewere investigated using self-making living nursing cognition questionnaire.Results:The acceptabilities of living nursing in nurses,patients and their familieswere less than 15%.The emotional andpsychologicalfactorsin70% respondentswerethe causesof rejecting the living nursing of nurse.Nurses thought that nursing assisted projectswere less than the requirements of patients and their families(P0.01).The70% of nurses thought that the living nursing should be borne by the care worker,60% of patients families thought that the living nursing should be borne by themselves and the patients thought that living nursing should be borne by patients families(35%) and careworker(35%),the differencewas statistically significant(P0.01).Conclusions:There are similarities and d