菇渣有机肥对烟田土壤养分含量及烟草品质的影响.pdfVIP

湖南农业科学(HUNANAGRICULTURALSCIENCES) IX)I：10．16498巧．cnki．hnnykx．2015．11．017 菇渣有机肥对烟田土壤养分含量及烟草品质的影响 于法辉1，袁秀秀2，阳正林1，李茂龙1，阳运即1，肖清华1，樊士军1 (1．郴州市烟草公司安仁县分公司，湖南安仁423600； 2．河南农业大学烟草学院，河南郑州450002) 摘要：通过田间试验，研究了菇渣有机肥不同施用量对土壤养分含量、烟株生长状况、烟叶经济性状及常规化学成分的影响。结果表明，施 用菇渣有机肥提高了土壤有机质、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾的含量；与对照相比，烟株农艺性状中的株高、有效叶片数、茎围和节距均占优势； 烟叶产量和产值等经济性状也有明显提高；烟叶常规化学成分更加协调，趋于优质烟叶。其中，以200 kg／667m2的施用量效果最好。 关键词：菇渣；有机肥；烤烟；品质；土壤 中图分类号：$572．06 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006．060X(2015)11．0052．03 EffectsofMushroomonSoilNutrientsContentandTobacco Dregs Quality YU Fa-huil，YUANXiu-xiu2，rANG Zheng—linl，LIMao—lon91，rANGYun-jil，XIAOQing—hual，FANShi-junl (J．Anren Tobacco Branch，Chenzhou ofHunanProvince，Anren423600,PRQ County Company 450002，PRC) 2．CollegeofTobacco，HenanAgriculturalUniversity,Zhengzhou Abstract：Fieldwereconductedto theeffectsofdifferent ratesofmushroomonsoilnutrients experiments study application dregs economiccharactersandconventionalchemical resultsshowedthat content，tobaccogrowth，tobacco components．The byapplying mushroom andavailable contents dregs，soilorganicmatter,alkalinenitrogen，availablephosphorus potassium characteristicsof leaf circumferenceand were thanthoseof number,stem the agronomical plantheight，effective pitch superior control， economiccharacteristicsof and valueoftobaccoleaveswerealso conventional chemical yieldoutput