门锁系统的优化设计及其对车辆声品质的影响.pdfVIP

·设计开发· 门锁系统的优化设计及其对车辆声品质的影晌 李占营 (长城汽车股份有限公司技术中心河北省汽车工程技术研究中心，保定 071∞0) I 摘要1 为了削弱汽车门锁系统对开关门声品质造成的影响，通过优化门锁内部结构、在门锁内各机构间接触部位增 加缓冲装置、调整止动爪弹簧力值、优化旋转卡板与锁扣间切入角度、提高锁扣安装点刚度等措施，减小开关门瞬间门锁与 锁扣产生的撞击及门锁内部各机构之间的撞击声。通过对优化后的门锁进行声学测试和实际评价可知，客观测试数据和 主观评价感受均达到了预期效果。 主题词:声晶质车门门锁锁扣刚度 中图分类号:U463.83 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-3703(2016)03-0013-05 Optimization Design of Door Lock System and Its Influence on Sound Quality of Vehicle Li Zhanying (Technology center of Great Wall motor Co吁 Ltd， Hebei Automotive Engineering Technology Research Center, Baoding 071创泊) [AbstractlTo lessen the influence of vehicle door lock system on door opening-closing sound quality , this research attempts to minimize the impact between door lock and lock latch during the short moment of opening and closing, and impact sounds among various components inside the door locks by means of optimizing the intemal structure of door lock , adding buffer devices in the contact areas among different components in door locks , adjusting spring force value of locking claw , optimizing the entηangle between rota巧 clamping plate and lock latch , and enhancing the stiffness of lock latch setup points. It is concluded from acoustic testing of the optimized door lock and practical evaluation that both objective test data and subjective feeling of evaluation have achieved the desired effect. Key WOI由:Sound quality, Car door, Door lock, Lock latch, StitTness 1 前言 和弹簧等组成，如图l 所示。门锁的主要工作原理:在锁 扣进入爪支座过程中，通过锁扣挤压旋转卡板，使旋转 日本学者将车辆噪声提炼为 14类评价指标，而英国 卡板绕安装轴旋转，当旋转卡板旋转到第1 挡位置时， Ricardo 等研究人