（安徽专用）中考语文一轮复习 第3篇 文言文阅读 第25课时 课标16篇 文言文梳理与训练作业J.docVIP

第3篇 文言文阅读 第25课时 课标16篇 文言文梳理与训练作业J 陋室铭[原文]山不在高有仙则名。水不在深有龙则灵。斯是陋室惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒往来无白丁。可以调素琴阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？　　　知识梳理文学常识。(1)本文选自《刘禹锡集》作者刘禹锡________代著名诗人字________。(2)“铭”本是古代______________________的文字后来成为一种文体。实词梳理。(1)有仙则名________________________________________________________________________2)斯是陋室________________________________________________________________________(3)谈笑有鸿儒________________________________________________________________________(4)往来无白丁________________________________________________________________________(5)无案牍之劳形________________________________________________________________________词类活用。(1)有仙则名________________________________________________________________________(2)有龙则灵________________________________________________________________________(3)无丝竹之乱耳________________________________________________________________________(4)无案牍之劳形________________________________________________________________________古今异义。(1)无丝竹之乱耳古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：丝绸和竹子。(2)惟吾德馨古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：芳香。(3)可以调素琴古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：调整调动。(4)无案牍之劳形古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：形状。特殊句式。宾语前置句：何陋之有？(相当于“有何陋”有什么简陋的呢？)理解性默写。(1)体现陋室环境幽雅的句子是：________________________________________________________________________。(2)表现陋室主人交往之雅的句子是：________________________________________________________________________。(3)作者认为陋室不陋的原因是：________________________________________________________________________。(4)本文画龙点睛的句子是：________________________________________________________________________?(5)与“斯是陋室惟吾德馨”相呼应的句子是：________________________________________________________________________(6)点明文章主旨的句子是：________________________________________________________________________。(7)描写陋室主人情趣高雅的句子是：________________________________________________________________________。(8)陋室主人以