（安徽专用）中考语文一轮复习 第3篇 文言文阅读 第25课时 课标16篇 文言文梳理与训练作业N.docVIP

第3篇 文言文阅读 第25课时 课标16篇 文言文梳理与训练作业N爱莲说[原文]水陆草木之花可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染濯清涟而不妖中通外直不蔓　　　知识梳理文学常识。本文选自《周敦颐集》作者周敦颐字______世称“濂溪先生”________(朝代)哲学家。实词梳理。(1)可爱者甚蕃________________________________________________________________________(2)晋陶渊明独爱菊________________________________________________________________________(3) 濯清涟而不妖________________________________________________________________________(4)香远益清________________________________________________________________________(5) 亭亭净植________________________________________________________________________(6)可远观而不可亵________________________________________________________________________ (7) 宜乎众矣________________________________________________________________________词类活用。(1)不蔓不枝________________________________________________________________________(2)香远益清________________________________________________________________________古今异义。(1)香远益清亭亭净植古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：种植。(2)陶后鲜有闻古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：新鲜。特殊句式。牡丹花之富贵者也。(判断句译为：牡丹是花中富贵的花)理解性默写。(1)比喻君子不与世俗同流合污又不孤高自许的句子是：_______________________________________________________________________________________。(2)比喻君子志洁行廉、庄重而又令人敬佩的句子是：________________________________________________________________________。　　　助力拔高本文采用了以花喻人、托物言志的写法。课文中的“牡丹”“菊”“莲”分别象征什么样的人？作者对莲的描述和赞美寄寓着他怎样的思想感情？____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8．作者把莲的形象概括为“________”(用文中词句回答)。文中写“牡丹之爱宜乎众矣”目的是什么？___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________