（安徽专用）中考语文一轮复习 第3篇 文言文阅读 第25课时 课标16篇 文言文梳理与训练作业M.docVIP

第3篇 文言文阅读 第25课时 课标16篇 文言文梳理与训练作业M醉翁亭记[原文]环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰林壑尤美望之蔚然而深秀者琅琊也。山行六七里渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者酿泉也。峰回路转有亭翼然临于泉上者醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。名之者谁？太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此饮少辄醉而年又最高故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒在乎山水之间也。山水之乐得之心而寓之酒也。 若夫日出而林霏开云归而岩穴暝晦明变化者山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香佳木秀而繁阴风霜高洁水落而石出者山间之四时也。朝而往暮而归四时之 　　　知识梳理文学常识。本文作者________字永叔自号________晚年又号________________(朝代)文学家谥号“文忠”唐宋八大家”之一。实词梳理。(1)望之蔚然而深秀者________________________________________________________________________(2)有亭翼然临于泉上者________________________________________________________________________(3)醉翁之意不在酒________________________________________________________________________4)云归而岩穴暝________________________________________________________________________(5)佳木秀而繁阴________________________________________________________________________(6)杂然而前陈者________________________________________________________________________(7)宴酣之乐________________________________________________________________________(8)觥筹交错________________________________________________________________________(9)树林阴翳________________________________________________________________________(10)太守谓谁________________________________________________________________________词类活用。(1)名之者谁________________________________________________________________________(2)山行六七里________________________________________________________________________(3)而不知太守之乐其乐也________________________________________________________________________古今异义。(1)山间之四时也古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：时间。(2)野芳发而幽香古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：香味。重点虚词。(1)颓然乎其间者________________________________________________________________________(2)至于负者歌于途________________________________________________________________________一词多义。(1)乐(2)归成语。醉翁之意不在酒　峰回路转　水落石出　觥筹交错　山肴野蔌理解性默写。(1)写出醉翁情趣所在的句子是：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。(2)描绘山间朝暮之景的句子是：________________________________________