effect of seasonal variation on mycorrhizal fungi associated with medicinal plants in central himalayan region of india季节性变化对菌根真菌的影响与在印度中部喜马拉雅地区药用植物.pdfVIP

effect of seasonal variation on mycorrhizal fungi associated with medicinal plants in central himalayan region of india季节性变化对菌根真菌的影响与在印度中部喜马拉雅地区药用植物.pdf

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effect of seasonal variation on mycorrhizal fungi associated with medicinal plants in central himalayan region of india季节性变化对菌根真菌的影响与在印度中部喜马拉雅地区药用植物

American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2012, 3, 618-626 /10.4236/ajps.2012.35075 Published Online May 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajps) Effect of Seasonal Variation on Mycorrhizal Fungi Associated with Medicinal Plants in Central Himalayan Region of India Supriya Gaur, Purshotam Kaushik Department of Botany and Microbiology, Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar, India. Email: supriya.gaur@ Received January 17th, 2011; revised February 25th, 2011; accepted March 20th, 2011 ABSTRACT This research paper assesses the effect of seasonal variation on mycorrhizal fungi. Based on the richness of medicinal plants in Himalayan region, this research work considered three medicinal plants i.e. Catharanthus roseus Linn., Ocimum spp. and Asparagus racemosus Willd . The study was conducted at five districts of Uttarakhand state of India viz. Pauri Garhwal, Haridwar, Dehradun, Udham Singh Nagar and Almora. To account for seasonal variations, soil and root samples were collected in months of Jan-Feb, May-June and Sep-Oct from year 2006 to 2008. Furthermore, the study was directed to collect information about the distribution of VAM fungi in the medicinal plants in relation to spore population. This research work evaluated and analyzed the effect of temperature, altitude and seasonal conditions. The undisturbed natural vegetations revealed maximum spore numbers followed by cultivated and non-cultivated re- gions. Similarly, root colonization by VAM fungi was observed at higher levels in natural vegetations and cultivated sites in comparison to non-cultivated lands. The monthly and seasonal temperature varied and had considerable effect on VAM fungal population. The data obtained in the present study undoubtedly indicate that the seasonal variation in VAM fungi is significant with few exceptions. VAM fungi in medicinal plants differ in the manner and extent with which root colonization rate occurs and also

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