原创力文档effects of feeding a pigmented or non-pigmented diet to arctic charr, salvelinus alpinus, on flesh color and sexual maturity喂养的影响色素或non-pigmented饮食北极嘉鱼,salvelinus alpinus,肉的颜色和性成熟.pdfVIP
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effects of feeding a pigmented or non-pigmented diet to arctic charr, salvelinus alpinus, on flesh color and sexual maturity喂养的影响色素或non-pigmented饮食北极嘉鱼,salvelinus alpinus,肉的颜色和性成熟
Vol.2, No.4, 229-233 (2012) Open Journal of Animal Sciences
/10.4236/ojas.2012.24032
Effects of feeding a pigmented or non-pigmented diet
to Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, on flesh color and
sexual maturity
Mary A. McNiven1*, Gavin F. Richardson1,2, Claude S. Pelletier3
1Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Canada;
*
Corresponding Author: mcniven@upei.ca
2Present Address: 13 Advana Avenue, Charlottetown, Canada
3Coastal Zones Research Institute, Shippagan, Canada
Received 18 August 2012; revised 23 September 2012; accepted 30 September 2012
ABSTRACT pigmentation, this will also increase the cost of supple-
mentation above 10% - 15% of feed costs [3].
The objective of this study was to evaluate the
In addition, early sexual maturation may be one of the
effects of feeding pigmented feed (50 ppm greatest constraints to commercial success of the industry
astaxanthin) to diploid or triploid Arctic charr, [4]. Sexual maturation of the fish results in reduced
Salvelinus alpinus, on growth rate, color of fil- growth due to increased gonadal growth, poorer flesh
lets, and the variability of color within fillets. quality and pigmentation, and decreased marketability
Arctic charr with an average weight of 419.9 g ± [5]. The use of triploidy induction to produce sterile
83.3 g, including both diploid (n = 72) and trip- populations of fish is the most effective way to reduce
loid (n =
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