昆虫趋光的性别差异及其影响因素-应用生态学报.pdfVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2011年12月摇 第22卷摇 第12期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Dec. 2011,22(12):3351-3357 昆虫趋光的性别差异及其影响因素* 程文杰摇 郑霞林摇 王摇 攀摇 雷朝亮摇 王小平** (华中农业大学植物科学技术学院/ 昆虫资源利用与害虫可持续治理湖北省重点实验室,武汉430070) 摘摇 要摇 趋光是众多夜行性昆虫的主要行为特征之一.研究表明:许多夜行性昆虫的趋光存 在明显的性别差异现象,而这种差异受多种因素的影响.本文从雌雄成虫飞行能力差异导致 其飞行距离与高度的不同、雌雄成虫复眼结构差异导致其对光源反应不同,以及雌雄成虫对 光源和环境刺激的敏感性不同等方面综述了导致昆虫趋光性别差异的因素,并探讨了昆虫趋 光性别差异的应用及今后研究方向. 关键词摇 昆虫摇 趋光性摇 灯光诱杀摇 性别差异 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2011)12-3351-07摇 中图分类号摇 Q965摇 文献标识码摇 A Sexual difference of insect phototactic behavior and related affecting factors. CHENG Wen鄄 jie,ZHENG Xia鄄lin,WANG Pan,LEI Chao鄄liang,WANG Xiao鄄ping (Hubei Province Key Labo鄄 ratory of InsectResources UtilizationandSustainablePestManagement,Collegeof PlantScienceand Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China).鄄Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. , 2011,22(12):3351-3357. Abstract:Flight鄄to鄄light is one of the major behaviors of nocturnal insects. Previous studies have demonstrated that many nocturnal insect specieshavenoticeable sexual differenceinthebehavior of flight鄄to鄄light,and many factors may contribute to this kind of difference. This paper reviewed the sexual difference of insect phototactic behavior in terms of the difference in flying distance and height between femaleandmaleadultsduetotheirdifferentflyingcapability,thedistinctdifference in the responsetolightresourceduetothedifferent structureof compoundeyesbetweenfemaleand male adults,and the difference in the sensitivity to the light source and other environmentalfactors between female and male adults. The applied aspects and future research directions of the sexual difference of nocturnal insect phototac