利用智能化大负荷提供电网辅助服务的可行性研究.PDF

利用智能化大负荷提供电网辅助服务的可行性 研究 唐叶，徐飞，陈磊 清华大学电机系，北京市 海淀区 100084 ； Research into possibility of smart industrial load participating into demand response to supply the power system Ye Tang, Fei Xu, Lei Chen. Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University. Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China ABSTRACT: In the electricity power system, it has long 应，为电网提供辅助服务 （如避峰填谷、备用）的可行 been customary that electricity generators take measures to 性分析。 match the changes of electricity customers to keep the system 关键词：需求响应；负荷削减；负荷转移；中频感应炉； in steady operation .With the development of electricity 电解槽 consumption and requirement, especially the increase of peak demand, it’s harder and costs more for the energy provider to 1. 引言 provide electricity service. Demand Response requires 电力系统是实时平衡系统，发电曲线和负荷 electricity customers to participate in system operation, 曲线是全时间轴对应的，两条曲线必须完全匹配， which helps decrease electricity cost and protect the stability 原来对于负荷没有调控，负荷曲线是波动的，而 of system. Demand Response has been researched and 且波动随机性很大。发电机侧需要通过停开机、 experimented abroad, but hasn’t been much studied at home. 调整出力等方式满足负荷需求。这种做法不利于 This essay research into the possibility of industrial load to participate into Demand Response, two kinds of equipments, 发电机组的稳定安全，也使得能源的利用率不高。 medium frequency induction furnace and electrolytic bath, 国外已经提出了在负荷侧进行调节，以提高电网 are studied about their industrial application , and methods 安全性和经济性的措施，把负荷调节作为系统调 and possibility to participate Demand Response. 节的一个补充，通过在用户侧作一些细微的调整， KEY WORD: Demand Response; Load shedding; Load 并对用户实施一定的补偿，来