Analysis of the Chinese dairy industry Empirical Analysis of the combined effect of（分析中国乳制品行业的综合效应的实证分析）.doc

Analysis of the Chinese dairy industry Empirical Analysis of the combined effect of [Paper Keywords] industry geographic concentration index of industrial clusters [Abstract] industry is the most obvious characteristics of industrial clusters, the Chinese dairy products as the research object, this paper Ellision and Glaeser geographic concentration index to establish the industry, the combined effect of China’s dairy industry for accurate calculations, combined enterprise value of movements in China’s dairy industry is highly derived concentration of industry, and are mainly gathered in the east, north, northeast three regions, while the northwest, southwest, central of the three regions lagging behind the development of the dairy industry, few large dairy enterprise. I. Introduction Since the 1990s, as people’s living standards, consumer awareness of dairy, dairy consumption has increased dramatically. According to statistics, China’s per capita consumption of raw milk from 1990 to 2001, 4.4 kg to 8.8 kg and the average annual increase of 6.65%. [1] and the 2002 World raw milk average consumption level of 102 kg / person, 200 European and American countries -300 kg / person [2], with the world average consumption level, China’s dairy consumption is still very low, growth is still high. rapid growth in dairy consumption at the same time, China’s dairy industry has been rapid development In 1994 the dairy industry sales totaled 5.713 billion yuan, and dairy sales in 2003 up to 47.83 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 26.6%. In recent years, the dairy market potential to attract a group of cash-rich feed, food, real estate and other companies have involved dairy, such as the new hope, new roof, Huiyuan, Vivian, uniform and other dairy as an enterprise to a new economic growth point. With the rapid growth of supply and demand and national support policies have been put, dairy livestock production in China has become the most promising industries.