guidance on the design of civil engineering graduates should pay attention to the problem（指导土木工程毕业生的设计应注意的问题）.docVIP

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guidance on the design of civil engineering graduates should pay attention to the problem（指导土木工程毕业生的设计应注意的问题）.doc

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guidance on the design of civil engineering graduates should pay attention to the problem（指导土木工程毕业生的设计应注意的问题）

Guidance on the design of civil engineering graduates should pay attention to the problem Abstract: graduate design students at the university during the final stage of the comprehensive training, to comprehensively improve their professional quality and overall ability is important. In this paper, civil engineering graduates during the structure calculation and civil construction drawing problems often occur summary and discussion, and suggestions to improve the program. Keywords: civil engineering, graduate design, structural calculations, construction drawings Graduate design students a comprehensive knowledge of the application of professional reflection is an important study and practice with practical due to graduate students on how to design applications in the basic theory of lack of experience in the graduate design sense not to use standard procedures strong, often on the specification requirements of the statutes do not thoroughly understand, design often has led to some seemingly minor errors throughout the process to fail. summarize several counseling graduate design experience, I think we should take note of the following questions. Structure calculation (A basic design Students form the basis of the design strip foundation, the basis in determining the width of the bottom, the foundation bearing capacity is based on the design value (the new specification called the characteristic values, that is, bgt; = N / (f-rh.h for interior walls , external value is not the same, many mistakenly believe that the calculation is the same book. r should be the basis of soil above the bottom of the ‘average severe’, r = 20kN/m3, and students often mistakenly taken as the basis for more than bottom ‘soil severe. ‘ (Two-way plate cross-section values ??of effective height of the problem Rectangular two-way panel load is spread along the two directions at the same bearing, which has a bending moment generated in both directions in the config