初中历史知识点总结（Summary of historical knowledge points in junior high school）.docVIP

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初中历史知识点总结（Summary of historical knowledge points in junior high school）.doc

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初中历史知识点总结（Summary of historical knowledge points in junior high school）

初中历史知识点总结（Summary of historical knowledge points in junior high school） Unit 1 the origin of Chinese civilization 1., about 1 million 700 thousand years ago Yuanmou people, is the territory of China has been identified as the earliest human. The people of Beijing, who lived about 700 thousand to 200 thousand years ago, have made and used tools (the fundamental difference between humans and animals), who have used natural fire and led a social life. The 2. clan experienced matriarchal and patriarchal clan commune period, the Hemudu Site and the primeval residents in the matriarchal commune period, embodies the characteristics of primitive farming culture. Second, the emergence and social change of the country 3. BC 2070, Yu established Chinas first in the history of slavery in the country of the Xia Dynasty, the capital of yangcheng. Yu after the death of his son and successor, from the throne hereditary system to replace the Shanrang system. About 1600 BC, Shang Tang destroyed Xia, Shang Dynasty established a capital in Bozhou. Manufacture of Si Muwu Ding the late Shang Dynasty, China has the largest archaeological discoveries of bronze, is the worlds rare bronze. The text, inscription on bones and tortoise shells, known as the oracle. Todays Chinese characters are developed from Oracle bones. 4. 1046 BC, King Wu, the battle of Makinos armys defeat, death. King Wu of Zhou established the Zhou Dynasty, the capital in Ho, known as the history of the Western Zhou dynasty. In order to consolidate the slave regime, the Western Zhou Dynasty enfeoffment system and hierarchy. The 5. is divided into two periods of spring and autumn and Warring states. Spring and Autumn Annals: the Duke and the Duke, jinwengong, king, king. Warring States: Qi, Chu, Qin, Yan, Zhao, Wei and han. When the Duke first dominate, the appointment of Guan Zhong because he is reformed, also put forward zunwangrangyi slogan. 6. - the Warring States period, principalities reform, Qin Shang Yang began to