高一英语必修一unit-4-学案.pdfVIP

Unit 4 Earthquakes New words ＆ Expressions I. Important words 1、burst vi_________________(____________,_____________) n._________________ eg:Water pipes__________________________________________ 水管在冰冷的天气里经常冻裂。 （搭配） ①burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. ____________________ Burst into_____ = burst out laughing 放声大笑 Burst into_____ = burst out crying 放声大哭 ②burst into \break into the room _____________________ （即学即练） The police____the room and caught the murder. A. burst into B.entered into C.looked into D.shouted into ③a burst of anger 一阵 【巩固练习】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 After that, he________________( 突然大哭起来). 2) The boy _________(弄破) all the balloons with a pin(针). 3) There came _____________________( 一阵笑声). 2 、ruin n._____,______ Eg: ______________________________ 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。 Vt. ______ （搭配） ① be\lie in ruins ___________________ Eg:______________________________ 那座建筑已成残垣断壁。 ②fall into ruins 成为废墟 (辨析) ruin\destory\damage Ruin 指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，也可指对美好的或希望中的事物 Destory 指彻底毁坏，不能修复 Damage 指局部损坏，但可以修复 填空： （1）The building was completely_______by fire. （2 ）His car hit a tree by the roadside and was _____.So he had to have It repaired. (3) My new shoes got _______in the mud. 3、injure vt.______________ 【拓展】injury n.损害；伤害；受伤处 injured adj.受伤的；（感情等）受伤害的 the injured 伤员（指一类人） Eg:①___________________________________ 吸烟会损害你的健康 ②____________________________________ 去年他在一次交通事故中受了伤 （辨析）injure,hurt,wound Injure _____________________________________________________________________________ Hurt _____________________________________________________________________________ Wound _____________________________________________________________________________ 填空： ① He got_______in the war. ② He didn’t want to______her feelings. ③ Yesterday my