肛周湿疹（Perianal Eczema）.doc

肛周湿疹（Perianal Eczema） Perianal Eczema Perianal eczema is limited to the skin around the anus, and a small number can affect the perineum. Itching. Often wet, skin infiltration hypertrophy, chapped can occur. Any age may attack. The cause of eczema is complicated. There are many interactions between internal factors and external factors. External cause Factors such as living conditions and climatic conditions can affect the occurrence of eczema. External stimuli such as sunlight, ultraviolet, cold, hot, dry, sweating, scratching, friction and a variety of animal fur, plants, chemical substances, some daily necessities such as balsam cosmetics, soap, synthetic fiber can Eczema induced. Certain foods can also aggravate eczema in some people. The internal factors such as chronic digestive system diseases, gastrointestinal dysfunction, mental stress, insomnia, fatigue, mental changes, infection, endocrine disorders and other disorders and The new supersedes the old., can produce or aggravate eczema disease. 1. general principles of prevention and treatment (1) as soon as possible to find the cause, we need a thorough understanding of the patients work environment, living habits, diet, habits and emotions, and to conduct a comprehensive inspection on the general condition, there is no chronic disease and visceral organ disease, in order to remove the possible pathogenic factors. (2) to avoid a variety of external stimuli, such as hot water, violent scratching, excessive wash wipe and other fur products such as sensitive material with. (3) avoid food that causes irritation and irritation, such as fish, shrimp, strong tea, coffee, wine and so on. (4) explain the main points of protection in detail, guide the use of drugs, cooperate with medical staff, and give full play to the subjective initiative of patients. 2. internal therapy Western medicine can be used antihistamines to relieve itching. Acute or subacute generalized eczema can be intravenously injected with 5% calciu