闻 诊5（By 5）.docVIP

闻 诊5（By 5） The fourth chapter by By the method is by listening to the sound and smell to examine disease. Listen to the voice of the patients voice, including examination breathing, cough, heart sounds, language, vomiting, belching, hiccups, sighing, sneezing, yawning, bowel and other. Smell abnormal smell, including a body odor and exhaust smell the smell of ward. All the sounds and smells of the human body, are produced in the physiological activities and pathological changes in the process, so the identification of sound and smell changes, can determine the physiological and pathological changes of the viscera, provide the basis for diagnosis and differentiation. Auscultation is one of the important methods for disease diagnosis, the popular attention of doctors in past dynasties. As early as in the classic have detected internal lesions recorded according to the patients voice, such as Q - yin and Yang is proposed to be as big, five fifth sound five theory; Q - pulse to be refined on sound, language, etc. to determine the ups and downs of respiratory disease state is evil in the process of. Zhang Zhongjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty in the Treatise on and Golden Chamber in the patients language, cough, wheezing, vomiting, hiccup, bowel, etc. as the main content of voice of moan. Physicians will smell body odor and discharge in auscultation range, so that the voice from the ear extended to nasal olfactory. As the Qing Dynasty Wang Bingheng said: the smell of words from the ear, but the smell, not only to listen too. Modern auscultation can also be used to help improve the level of auscultation of visceral sounds. Section 1 listening to sounds Listen to the sound refers to the abnormal noise of viscera pathological changes of the patients speech level, listening breath intensity, voicing, coughing, vomiting, and changes in priorities such as bowel, to determine the diagnosis method of disease of cold and heat properties. Except for normal physiological changes an