以科技竞赛为手段培养大学生创新实践能力.pdfVIP

大理学院学报 第13卷 第11期 2014年11月 JOURNALOFDALIUNIVERSITY Vol.13 No.11 Nov. 2014 ［DOI］10.3969/j.issn. 1672-2345.2014.11.022 以科技竞赛为手段培养大学生的创新实践能力 魏梓轩，孙晓丽，康会峰 （北华航天工业学院机械工程系，河北廊坊 065000） ［摘要］创新实践能力是当今社会特别是工科行业对人才的迫切需求。近年来，北华航天工业学院机械工程系对依托科技竞 赛，构建“系部、教师、学生科协和班级”四位一体的大学生创新实践能力培养模式进行实践与研究。该模式包括：系部导向，自 主搭建平台扩大受益学生数量；教师负责，竞赛教师负责制和指导教师按“课题项目+科技竞赛+毕业设计”的模式持续培养学 生能力；科协联接，积极发挥学生科协的“三自教育”功能；班级支撑，创新班级建设等。 ［关键词］科技竞赛；培养；大学生；创新实践能力 ［中图分类号］G642.0 ［文献标志码］A ［文章编号］1672-2345（2014）11-0097-04 TrainUniversityStudentsInnovationandPracticeAbilitybyMeansofScienceand TechnologyCompetition WEIZixuan,SUNXiaoli,KANGHuifen （MechanicalEngineeringDepartment,NorthChinaInstituteofAerospaceEngineering,Langfang,Hebei065000,China） 〔Abstract〕Intodayssociety,innovationandpracticeabilityisanurgentneedtotalent,especiallyinengineeringindustry.Inrecent years, Mechanical Engineering Department of North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering does practice and research on structuringtrainingmodeofintegratingdepartment,teacher,studentsscienceandtechnologyassociation,andclasstogetherasone basedonscienceandtechnologycompetition.Thismodeincludes:theguidancefromdepartment—independentlybuildingupplatform forincreasingnumberofstudentsbenefitingfromthismode;teachertakingtheresponsibility—formingtheresponsibilitysystemof competition teachers and faculty adviser developing students ability on the mode of subject project, science and technology competition,andgraduationproject;theconnectionofscienceandtechnologyassociation—positivelyfunctioningtheThree-selfs Educationofstudentsscienceandtechnologyassociation;classsupporting-constructingtheinnovativeclass,etc. 〔Keywords〕scienceandtechnologycompetition;training;universitystudents;inn