评价交通系统与城市发展适应性的改进层次分析算法.pdfVIP

第 38卷 第1期 吉林 大学学报 (工学版) Vo1．38 No．1 2008年1月 Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) Jam 2008 评价交通系统与城市发展适 应性的改进层次分析算法 裴玉龙，王永岗，杨 光 (哈尔滨工业大学 交通科学与工程学院，哈尔滨 150090) 摘 要：以交通系统与城市可持续发展为研究目标，提出了一种评价二者适应性的改进AHP 算法。该算法在分析传统AHP方法不足的基础上，从社会、经济、生态环境、交通系统领域选 取6O个指标建立评价指标体系，将奇异值分解用于一致性可接受矩阵的权重计算改进，对一 致性不可接受矩阵则通过距离和接近度进行显著性元素的坐标识别和正互反性均值修正。以 山东省为例进行仿真分析，结果表明，该省交通系统与城市发展的适应性呈降低态势，为政府 管理部门决策提供依据。 关键词：交通运输系统工程；城市可持续发展；适应性；层次分析算法；奇异值分解法；显著 性元素 中圈分类号：U491．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671—5497(2008)01—0042—06 Novel AHP algorithm to evaluate adaptability of transport system to urban sustainable development Pei Yu-long，Wang Yong—gang，Yang Guang (School of Transportation Science and Engineering，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 150090，China) Abstract：Taking the transport system and the urban sustainable development as the targets of research，a novel analytic hierarchy process(AHP)algorithm to evaluate the adaptability of the transport system to the urban sustainable development was proposed．On the basis of analyzing the weak points of the traditional AHP method，sixty factors from the social，economical，ecological and transport domains were selected to form a evaluation index system．The singular value decomposition (SVD)method was used to improve the weighting factor calculation of the matrix with acceptable consistency．For the matrix with unacceptable consistency，the far and near degree was used to identify the coordinates of the significant elements and make its mean amendment of the direct mutual oppsition．A simulation work was performed for Shandong province，and the results indicated that the adaptability of the transport system to the urban development is decaying，provid