工业木质素包膜缓释尿素释放规律的研究-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(30): 143-147 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 工业木质素包膜缓释尿素释放规律的研究 1,2 1 1 崔智多 ，张小勇 ，莫海涛 1 （中国科学院过程工程研究所生化工程国家重点实验室，北京100190； 2 中国科学院研究生院，北京100049） 摘 要：为了探明工业木质素包膜缓释肥料的养分释放规律，以及温度、pH 和后熟期对于包膜尿素养分 释放的影响，进行了一系列的试验。实验结果表明：包膜尿素养分释放曲线呈“S”型，28 天养分释放率 达到73.77% ，养分微分溶出率为1.83% ，理论释放时间为50.25 天。当温度对于养分的释放影响是十分 显著的。当培养温度由25℃提高到40℃时，养分的初期溶出率由8.03%提升到16.24% ，微分溶出率由 + - 1.83% 变为1.88% ，理论养分释放期由51.25 天缩短至45.55 天。H 和OH 的存在均会促进养分的释放。 当室温放置时间为30 天内时，肥料的缓释性能是最佳的。 关键词：工业木质素；肥料；包膜尿素；释放规律 中图分类号：S145.5 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-2875 Study on Releasing Properties of Controlled-release Urea Coated by Industrial Lignin 1,2 1 1 Cui Zhiduo , Zhang Xiaoyong , Mo Haitao 1 ( NationalKeyLaboratoryofBiochemicalEngineering,InstituteofProcessEngineering, Beijing 100190; 2 ChineseAcademyofSciences, Beijing 100049) Abstract: To explore the properties of slow-release fertilizer coated by natural wood powder, experiments were conducted including the variable quantity such as temperature, pH and the storage time. Results showed that nutrient accumulation-release curves of coating slow-release fertilizer was S type, the nutrient accumulation-release of 28 days was 73.77%, nutrient micro-release ratios was 1.83% and theoretical release time was 50.25 days. The release of nutrients was accelerated by temper