进口和国产P92钢管理化性能对比研究.pdfVIP

2013 年第 4 期 Vol.23 No. 4 检验检疫学刊 JOURNAL OF INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE 进口和国产 P92 钢管理化性能对比研究 1,2 3 4 1 1 1 1 1* 任 晨 胡筱涛 仲吉伟 王 彪 郅惠博 吉 静 徐凌云 吴益文 (1.上海出入境检验检疫局 上海 200135 ；2.上海大学；3.上海电投管道工程有限公司；4.鲅鱼圈出入境检验检疫局） 摘摘要要 对进口和国产P92钢管的理化性能进行了检验和分析，结果表明：进口P92钢硫含量较低、铬含量 较高和夹杂物含量较少；国产P92钢的常温力学性能和高温强度较高；进口和国产P92钢的显微组织为回火马 氏体，均未发现铁素体，但国产P92钢的晶粒更细；在一定的范围内，可以通过铬镍当量和氮硼比对P92钢进 行组织和力学性能的评价。通过比较P92钢的各项指标，为进出口P92钢的综合性能评价和检验监管提供数据 支持和科学依据。 关关键词键词 P92钢；化学成分；力学性能；高温强度 中中图分类号图分类号 TG142. 24 Analysis on Physical Chemical Properties of Domestic and Imported P92 Steels 1,2 3 4 1 1 Ren Chen , Hu Xiaotao , Zhong Jiwei , Wang Biao , Zhi Huibo , 1 1 1* Ji Jing , Xu Linyun , Wu Yiwen (1.Shanghai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Shanghai, 200135; 2.Shanghai University; 3.Shanghai Power Investment Co., Ltd; 4.Bayuquan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau) Abstract: The domestic and imported P92 steels have been inspected and analyzed. It shows that, the imported one has lower sulfur content, higher chromium content and less inclusion matters. The room temperature mechanical properties and high temperature properties of domestic P92 steel are better than those of the imported one. The microstructure of P92 steels were tempered martensitic, and no δ-F was found, and grains size of domestic P92 steel was fi ner. The ratio of chromium and nickel and relationship between boron and nitrogen could be used to evaluate the mechanical properties of P92 steels and microstructure, the da