超声波辅助提取黑苦荞黄酮类化合物及其抗氧化活性研究 ultrasonic-assisted extraction and antioxidant activity of flavonoids from black tartary buckwheat.pdfVIP
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超声波辅助提取黑苦荞黄酮类化合物及其抗氧化活性研究 ultrasonic-assisted extraction and antioxidant activity of flavonoids from black tartary buckwheat
0814ls09-02
26 粮食与油脂 2014 年第 27 卷第 9 期
超声波辅助提取黑苦荞黄酮类化合物及
其抗氧化活性研究
王丽娟,魏 涛,尹何南,李 可
(郑州轻工业学院食品与生物工程学院, 河南郑州 450002 )
摘 要:以黑苦荞为原料,通过单因素和正交实验优化超声波辅助提取黑苦荞中黄酮类化合物的
工艺,并且研究黄酮类化合物的体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,从黑苦荞中提取黄酮类化合物的最
佳工艺条件为:提取温度60 ℃、超声波功率400 W 、乙醇体积分数80%、料液比1 ∶15,在此条件
下提取率达到4.58%;抗氧化活性实验表明,在一定浓度(10~40 μg/mL )范围内,黑苦荞黄酮类
化合物对羟自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和DPPH 自由基均有一定的清除作用,但不如Vc 的清除效
果好。
关键词:黑苦荞;黄酮类化合物;超声波;抗氧化活性
Ultrasonic-assisted extraction and antioxidant activity of
flavonoids from black tartary buckwheat
WANG Li-juan ,WEI Tao ,YIN He-nan ,LI Ke
(School of Food and Bioengineering ,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry ,Zhengzhou 450002 ,Henan ,China )
Abstract :The ultrasonic–assisted extraction of flavonoids from Black Tartary Buckwheat was explored
by orthogonal array design. The antioxidant activities in vitro were investigated. The results showed
that the optimal extraction conditions were extraction temperature of 60 ℃,ultrasonic power 400 W
ethanol concentration was 80%,liquid to solid ratio 1 ∶15,under the optimal extraction conditions ,
the total extracting rate was up to 4.58%. The antioxidative experiments showed that flavoniods had
scavenging capacity against hydroxyl free radicals、superoxide anion and DPPH radicals ,but effect is
weaker than vitamin C.
Key words :black tartary buckwheat ;flavoniods ;ultrasonic ;antioxidant activity
中图分类号:TS218 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008―9578(2014)09―0026―04
〔7–9〕
苦荞麦属双子叶寥科荞麦属植物,学名鞑靼荞麦 的色彩 。由于黄酮类化合物具有清除自由基、抑
〔1–2〕
(Fagopyrum tataricum),是一种药食两用植物 ,也 制自由基生成、抗菌和抗癌等生物活性,在
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