地铁车辆辅助变流器的噪声测试及优化_丁杰.pdfVIP

网络出版时间：2017-09-11 16:28:42 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/43.1125.U1628.001.html 城市轨道车辆 ELECTRIC DRIVE FOR LOCOMOTIVES 地铁车辆辅助变流器的噪声测试及优化 1,2 1 1 1 丁 杰 ，何艳飞 ，曾亚平 ，邓创华 （1. 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司技术中心，湖南 株洲 4 12001； 2. 湘潭大学 土木工程与力学学院，湖南 湘潭 4 11105 ）     摘  要 ：为降低某地铁车辆辅助变流器的噪声，通过不同工况的振动噪声测试，获得了辅助变流器的噪声特性， 在此基础上进行了噪声传递路径分析、优化风道结构和风道消声处理。对比测试结果表明：风机高速整机满载工 况下的噪声最大，风机低速整机空载工况的噪声较小；1 250 H z 以下的噪声以风机气动噪声为主，1 250 Hz~ 10 kHz 频段范围内，机械性噪声和电磁噪声贡献较大；多个振动主峰值频率与噪声主峰值频率基本吻合，振动与 噪声的相关性显著；风机高速整机满载工况下，各测点优化后的噪声值较优化前降低8.6~ 12.2 dB(A) ，取得了明显 的降噪效果。     关键词：地铁车辆；辅助变流器；噪声；噪声特性；测试；降噪；优化 +     中图分类号：TB535 ；U231；U264.5 4 文献标识码 ：A doi ：10.13890/j .issn.1000-128x.2017.05.109 Noise Test and Optimization of Auxiliary Converter for Metro Vehicle 1, 2 1 1 1 DING Jie , HE Yanfei , ZENG Yaping , DENG Chuanghua ( 1. Technology Center, Zhuzhou CRRC Electric Times Co., Ltd., Zhuzhou, Hunan 412001, China; 2. College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China ) Abstract: In order to reduce the noise of auxiliary converter in metro vehicle, noise characteristics of the auxiliary converter were obtained through the vibration and noise test in different working conditions. Based above, the noise transfer path analysis, optimization of duct structure, and duct muffler treatment were carried out. With the results, it was shown that noise of the fan at full load and high speed was the highest, and the noise in idle condition and low speed was smaller. The noise below 1 250