含蓄虚拟式多种表达方法.docVIP

含蓄虚拟式多种表达方法摘要：探讨了学生在学习含蓄虚拟式语法中所遇到的一些问题。从含蓄虚拟式的几种表达法入手，希望有效地提高学生的英语学习能力。 关键词：虚拟式；含蓄虚拟式；条件句 一个虚拟式（subjunctive mood）是学生学习英语语法中的一大难点，同时又是重点。其用法繁杂，而含蓄条件句是指在一个句子中没有明显的条件从句，只是通过词、短语、其他类型的句子或上下文暗示条件的存在。这种含蓄虚拟条件结构形式比较模糊，往往要经过反复揣摩才能体会出其深层结构的含义，然后才能准确判 断。在论文、小说、文献和科技资料中出现似乎比带有条件的主从复合句还要多。含蓄条件有的是真实条件，有的则是虚拟条件。本文拟着重探讨含蓄条件句几种常见的表达形式。 一、词语、短语结构表示含蓄虚拟条件 1.介词短语 （1）Without electricity，there would be no modern industry. （2）But for the rain we should have a pleasant journey. （3）Under more favourable conditions the production would have gone up still more rapidly. （4）Another person in your position would have done much worse. 2.名词短语 （1）Such problems would have been settled. （2）A diligent student would have worked harder. （3）A coward wouldnt have dared to work in the enemy headqu- arters. （4）A true friend would have come to help. 3.名词+and结构 （1）Another step forward and he would have fallen off the cliff. （2）A few minutes more and you could hear screams coming from the dinning-room. （3）Another word and I would knock your flat. 4.副词、连词 如but，unforunately，otherwise，or，but that，unless，so long as，on condition（that）...suppose/supposing（that），provided/providing （that）， granting. （1）I was busy last week，otherwise I would have come to see you. （2）My friends would have helped me.Unfortunately，they didnt turn up at that time. （3）I would have given you more money，but I was so poor then. （4）Supposing it were fine tomorrow，would you go swimming？ （5）Granting what you said is true，I should be a great liar. 5.形容词及其比较级 （1）A timid man would not have dared to go. （2）A more careful person wouldnt have made so many mistakes. 6.独立主格结构 （1）Time permitting，I would go out for a while. （2）All things considered，the price would be resonable. （3）Without our party leading us，we would not have been living such a happy life. 7.分词短语 （1）A man spending 12 days on the moon would find，on returning to the earth，that a year had passed by already. （2）Born