岭南文化的起源与壮族经济史.docVIP

岭南文化的起源与壮族经济史 　　【摘 要】自然地理环境决定文明类型。岭南地区的自然地理环境决定了这里是稻 作文 明类型,这里的原住民族――壮侗语民族的先民适应岭南的自然地理环境和气候特点,创造 了稻作农业,为人类做出了重大的贡献。总之,岭南早期文化是由这里的原住民族的先民创 造的。秦始皇统一岭南以后,是壮族开始在中央王朝的统一治理下与汉族和其他少数民族杂 处 生存和发展的时期。但是,从秦到清中期,岭南壮族及其先民的人口一直占绝大多数,因此 , 这一时期我们仍然把岭南视为壮族或壮族先民地区。清中期后直到民国时期岭南汉族人 口增多,我们才将岭南的一部分壮族人口比例较大的地区称为壮族地区,并以此为依据来了 解和研究壮族经济。一个纯粹的壮族经济是不存在的。 　　 【关键词】岭南文化;起源;稻作文明 　　 【作 者】覃乃昌,广西民族问题研究中心研究员,南宁,530028 　　 【中图分类号】C95-05 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-454X(2010)03-0074-006 　　 　　The Origin of Lingnan Culture and the Economic History of Zhuang 　　 ――A Basic Theoretical Problem on the Research of 　　 Zhuang Economic History 　　 Qin Naichang 　　 Abstract:Natural environment determines the type of civilization. Natu ral envir onment of Lingnan region determined that its civilization was the civilization o f rice cultivating. Indigenous people―― ancestors of the Zhuang and Dong lang u age family ethnics adapted Lingnan characteristics of natural geographical envir onment and climate, created a rice agriculture, had a significant contributionf or human. In short, Lingnan early culture was created by aboriginal settlers.Af ter Emperor Qin Shihuang unified the Lingnan area, Zhuang was managed by the ce n tral government and started to settle with the Han and other minorities together . But from the Qin Dynasty to the middle of Ming Dynasty, the population of Zh ua ng was the overwhelming majority in the Lingnan region. Therefore, we still re ga rd the Lingnan region as Zhuang region in the period. From the middle of the Qi n g to the Republic of China, Han population increased, we started to regard a p ar t of the Lingnan area Zhuang greater proportion of the population as the Zhuangregion, and as a basis to understand and study the Zhuang economy. A pure Zhua ng economy does not exist. 　　Key words: Lingnan culture; origin; civilization of rice cul tivating 　　 　　 一、岭南的民族构成 　　 　　我们先弄清几个概念。一是世居民族。世世代代居住在某一区域并形成村落、街道的民 族,我们称之为世居民族。广西的世居民族有壮族、汉族、瑶族、苗族、侗族、仫佬族、毛 南壮学研究族、回族、京族、彝族、水族、仡佬族,共12个民族。世居民族包括两部分