低雷诺数下简单剪切流场中中性悬浮球形液滴运动的数值模拟.pdfVIP

低雷诺数下简单剪切流场中中性悬浮球形液滴 运动的数值模拟 1 1∗ 1 2 张敬升， 杨超 ，毛在砂，Donald L.Koch （1. 中国科学院过程工程研究所，中国科学院绿色过程与工程重点实验室，北京 100190； 2. School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, USA ） 摘要：忽略球形液滴在简单剪切流场中的形变，在三维球坐标系中对液滴的运动和受力情况进 行了数值模拟。利用控制容积法离散该体系的控制方程，在给定的边界条件下用 SIMPLE 算法 求解离散后的运动方程和连续性方程，从而得到液滴内外区域的流场，然后在该流场内对液滴 所受的附加应力进行了研究。通过改变物系参数，分析了液滴雷诺数Re 和两种液体的粘度比K 对流场及应力的影响。计算结果与Koch 和Subramanian 的理论分析结果吻合较好，本文所建立 的数学模型和数值方法可推广用于较大雷诺数的液滴。 关键词：液滴；剪切；数值模拟；流场；应力 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： Numerical simulation of a neutrally buoyant spherical drop at small Reynolds number in simple shear flow 1 1 1 2 Jingsheng Zhang , Chao Yang , Zai-Sha Mao , Donald L.Koch (1. Key Laboratory of Green Process Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 2. School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, USA) Abstract: Numerical simulation is conducted in a three-dimensional spherical coordinate system to examine the dynamics of a neutrally buoyant spherical drop in simple shear flow, assuming no deformation of the drop. The control volume formulation is adopted to discretize the governing equations with the given boundary conditions. The continuity and steady momentum conservation equations are solved with the SIMPLE algorithm to get the flow field inside and outside the drop, and then the extra stresslets for the drop are computed within this flow field. The effects of Reynolds number (Re) and viscosity ratio (K) on the flow and stress are investigated by varying the physical properties. The predicted re