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小麦中呕吐毒素降解的研究进展 Research Progress on Vomitoxin Degradation in Wheat
粮食工程-技术I
小麦中呕吐毒素降解的研究进展
薛金文顾惠敏施盛山
(中央储备粮响水直属库,江苏响水224600)
【摘要】呕吐毒素,又名脱氧雪腐镰刀茵烯醇(DoN),是镰刀菌产生的一种真菌毒素,广泛存在于世界
各地的谷物.特剐是小麦中。不但给全球粮食产业造成巨大经济损失。也给人类健康带来潜在威胁.因此对小
麦中的DoN进行降解显得非常重要和迫切。本文对清除小麦中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的物理、化学和生物方法
进行了综述.为有效控制其水平提供了思路:
【关键词】小麦;呕吐毒素;真茵毒素;危害;降解方法
中图分类号:TS201.6文献标识码:B 文章编号:2095—6495(2014)01—0061—05
on in
Research Vomito】|【in Wheat
Progress Degradation
XueJinwenGuHuiminShi
Shengshan
Ce凡≠r矗Gr反n
(Di陀cf≯∥,l如r£矗e Rese阳es流Xi讲z伊矗沈l为r国y,
m口i,}ce224619D)
X矗嶝^uiCi秒,五n,k笋^M
alsoknownas is n坩n^Mm whichis
Abstract:Vomitoxin, deoxy—nivalenol(DON),producedby my℃o£o戈i船,
foundin aroundthe wheat.Itnot causedeconomiclossestothe foodin—
cereals wodd,
widely especially only huge global
butalsoa thI.eattohumanhealth.So ofDONjnwhea£was and
dustry, polential degradation veryimportantu增ent.王)hysi—
and met}IodsofDONf而mwheatwere ideasfor
cal,chemical reviewed,whichpmvi(1ed effbctively
biologicaldegradation
DON’slevel.
controlling
words:Wheat,toxins, HaHIl, methods
Key VomitingMycotoxins,Degradation
呕吐毒素能引起猪食欲减退、呕吐、体质量下降、
脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(deoxvnivalenol,DON),化
学名称为3d,7d.15一三羟基草镰孢菌一9一烯一8一酮,属流产、死胎和弱仔,抑制免疫机能和降低机体抵抗
单端孢霉烯族化合物,多分布于小麦、大麦和玉米等 力。中毒病理变化为猪的胃、肝脏和。肾脏相对质量
谷物籽实中,是镰刀霉菌的代谢产物。它对谷物污染 增加.食管黏膜增厚,胃贲门区变薄和胃黏膜损伤
率和污染水平居于镰
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