中考英语作文高分妙招.doc

中考英语作文高分妙招 A.布局妙方 1.如何写好开头 ① 开门见山，直奔主题 文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如写一篇关于度假的文章，可以在文章的开头直接揭示主题：I spent my winter holiday happily in Hainan. ② 直接交代清楚人物、事情、时间或环境 在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和时间、环境等交待清楚。如前天我们班组织了一次旅行。可以这样开头： The day before yesterday my class went on a trip. It took three hours to ride there. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. ③ 用回忆的方法开头 用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Yuntai Mountain”（去云台山旅游）的开头是： I remember my first trip to the Yuntai Mountain as if it were yesterday. ④ 概括性的开头。 即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。例如 “The Happiness of Reading Books”（读书的快乐）的开头： People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. ⑤ 介绍环境式的开头 即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。例如“An Accident”（一场事故）的开头是： It was a cold morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. There was nobody in the street. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner. ⑥ 交待写作目的的开头 在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。例如 “Pollution Control” (控制污染)的开头： In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.? ⑦ 直接表明自己的观点 多用于议论文中，直接表明自己的观点。比较好的表达如 I partly agree with the opinion expressed above. I don’t agree with their opinions above. 2.正文要注意什么 ① 写出主题句，理清文章脉络: 段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的简单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头，可以使文章结构更清晰，更有说服力。 ②紧扣主题句，完成各段落，充实文章内容：展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。 ③用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。常用的连接词有： 递进：further more, moreover, besides, in addition, then etc. 转折：however, but, nevertheless, after all etc. 总结：finally, at last, in brief, to conclude 强调：really, indeed, certainly, surely, above all etc. 对比：in the same way, just as, on the other hand, etc. ④注意运用固定词组、习语、谚语来代替一些词表达意思，以增加文采。 ⑤在整篇文章中，避免只是用一两个句式，要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句等增加文章的“含金量”。 3.结尾如何写 ①把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。 ②也可以重复主题句，结尾回到文章开头阐