数控加工自动编程与手工编程应用对比研究.docx

数控加工自动编程与手工编程应用对比研究摘要自1952年数控机床诞生以来，先后研究生产出2轴、2.5轴、3轴与多轴控制的机床。程序编制也随着机床的发展，先后经历了手工编程、APT语言编程和交互式图形编程。程序编制是人与数控机床交流互动的介质，它在实现加工自动化、提高加工质量和加工精度、缩短产品研制周期等方面发挥着重要的作用。研究2.5轴数控加工自动编程与手工编程应用，对于合理选择编程方法，理解编程知识，掌握编程方法，领悟数控编程思想具有重要意义。本设计首先介绍了数控机床产生与发展及我国数控机床发展状况，阐述了设计研究的背景与意义。然后介绍了有关数控加工、数控编程等相关知识。其次对给定零件凹模进行数控工艺分析（机床选择、毛坯工艺、刀具与切削用量、走刀路线、工序划分等）与程序编制。最后对凹模程序编制过程进行对比研究，总结手工编程与自动编程特点与应用流程图，总结二者应用在工艺要求、程序结构、应用后期处理等方面的区别；在工艺分析、应用范围、协调发展等方面的联系；总结自动编程与手工编程应用的适用性。The comparative study of manual and automaticprogramming about 2.5-axis CNC machiningAbstractCNC machine tools has graduate output 2-axis, 2.5-axis, 3 axis and multi-axis control machine toolssince its inception in 1952.Programming along with the development of machine tools, has gone through the manual programming, APT programming and interactive graphics programming. Programming CNC machine tools of human interaction with the media, it is in the realization of process automation to improve processing quality and precision, shorten the product development cycle has played an important role.2.5 axis CNC processing research automatic programming and manual programming application, for reasonable selection programming method, and understand programming knowledge, master programming method, and understand CNC programming thought to have the important meaning.This design introduces the emergence and development of CNC machine tools and the development of CNC machine tools in China, explained the background and significance of design research. Then, introduced the NC machining, CNC programming and other related knowledge. Secondly, for a given part of the die for NC process (machine selection, rough process, tool and cutting parameters, feed path, process division, etc.) and compiled. Finally,the process ofdiepreparation ofa comparative studyprogram, summarizedcharacteristics ofmanual programmingand automatic programmingand applicationflow, summed up the twoapplications inprocess requirements, program structure, application ofdif