脉搏检测仪的设计.doc

脉搏检测仪的设计 THE DESIGN OF THE PULSE DETECTOR 专 业电气工程及其自动化 姓 名 指导教师姓名 申请学位级别 学 士 论文提交日期2010年6月15日 学位授予单位 天津科技大学 摘 要 脉搏信息在中医和西医中都有非常重要的意义这些信息作为临床诊断和治疗历来受到医学界的重视。本论文设计的是基于单片机的智能指式脉搏检测仪主要的研究工作如下采用指式光电红外脉搏传感器检测人体的脉搏信号经过两级的二阶、低通滤波电路有效的去除了工频噪声干扰。得到的模拟信号再通过A/D转换为数字信号输入单片机。单片机实时采集脉搏数字信号并且对数据进行分析处理。同时为了能够保证有效的拾取脉搏信号减少电源带来不必要的干扰专门设计了线性直流电源为整个系统供电。系统能够实时显示被测者的脉搏跳动次数而且每分钟会将被测者的脉搏情况与正常人进行对比。如果结果差异较大系统就会自动进行声光报警。经过调试系统能够较为精确的读取脉搏传感器拾取的脉搏信息并且能有效的显示和报警从而达到了预期的设计目标。整个系统具有结构简单、体积小、可靠性高、成本低和使用方便等特点具有较高的通用性和应用推广价值。 关键词: LCD1602 单片机 脉搏传感器 低通放大电路 线性电源 ABSTRACT Pulse information in traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine is very important significance as this information has always been the clinical diagnosis and treatment of medical attention. This thesis is based on microprocessor-type pulse detector means the main research work are as follows: pulse with infrared photoelectric sensor that detects the bodys pulse signal after two second-order low pass filter circuit effectively removes frequency noise. Get the analog signal and then through the A / D converted into digital signals input microcontroller. Single chip pick digital signal pulse of real-time acquisition and analysis of the data processing. Meanwhile in order to ensure the effective pickup pulse signals to reduce unnecessary interference power specially designed for the entire system of linear DC power supply. System can display real time measured by the pulse beats per minute and the pulse will be measured by comparing the situation with the normal. If the results are quite different the system will automatically set sound and light alarm. After debugging the system can more accurately read the pulse of the pulse sensors pick up information and can display and alarm so as to achieve the desired design goals. The whole system has a simple structure small size high reliability low cost and easy to use and so on with higher versatility and value in applications. Keywords: LCD1602 SCM Pulse transducer Low amplifier circuit