个体化护理干预对ICU患者焦虑及抑郁的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 个体化护理干预对ICU患者焦虑及抑郁的影响 关妮 　　(广西玉林市骨科医院ICU广西玉林537000) 　　【摘要】目的：探讨个体化护理干预对ICU患者焦虑及抑郁的影响。方法：按入科日期单、双日将93例ICU患者随机分为观察组48例和对照组45例。对照组采用常规护理干预方法，观察组在对照组的基础上采用个体化护理干预方法，对2组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁程度及对护理工作的满意度进行对比分析。结果：观察组患者焦虑和抑郁程度明显低于对照组（P＜001），对护理工作的满意度高于对照组（P＜001）。结论：个体化护理干预可减轻ICU患者紧张焦虑和抑郁情绪，提高患者对护理工作的满意度。 　　【关键词】ICU患者；焦虑；抑郁；护理干预Effect of individualized nursing intervention on the anxiety and depression in patients with ICU 　　Guang Ni(Yulin Osteological Hospital of Guangxi ICU, Guangxi, Yulin537000) 　　【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the effect of individualized nursing intervention on the anxiety and depression in patients with ICU.Methods: According to the entrance date in a single,the observation group 48 cases and control group 45 cases of 93 cases of ICU patients were randomly divided into.The control group was given conventional nursing,the observation group received individual nursing intervention based on routine nursing care,and the two groups of patients before and after the intervention of anxiety,depression and the nursing work satisfaction were compared.Results: The observation group patients with anxiety and depression was significantly lower than that of the control group (Plt;001),nursing job satisfaction is higher than that of the control group (Plt;001).Conclusion: Individualized nursing intervention can reduce anxiety and depression emotion of patients with ICU,improve the patients satisfaction to nursing work. 　　【Key words】ICU patients,anxiety,depression,nursing intervention 　　【中图分类号】R248【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1003-5028(2013)10-0415-02 　　ICU是收治危重症患者监护、治疗及抢救的场所，ICU患者因生命面临威胁，心理常处于高度应激状态，极易产生一系列的不良心理反应［1］，据报道，ICU患者焦虑和抑郁发生率高达72%［2］，这不仅不利于治疗和护理的顺利进行，同时还影响患者的康复。鉴于此，我们对93例ICU患者采取个体化护理干预，取得了较好的效果，现报告如下。 　　1资料与方法 　　11一般资料:选择2012年2月～2013年4月在我院ICU住院的患者93例，男52例，女41例；年龄52～73岁，平均（4523plusmn;1885）岁。其中神经内科介入术后治疗27例，急性脑血管疾病41例，急性外伤14例，脑外科术后11例。入选病例均意识清醒，无精神病史及精神病家族史，均为首次入住ICU患者。单日入科者为观察组48例，其中男27例，女21例，年龄52～71（4343plusmn;1112）岁，双日入科者为对照组45例，2组患者在性别、年龄、文化程度、病程等方面比较，差异无