个体化的护理干预对肺癌放疗患者的临床效果.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 个体化的护理干预对肺癌放疗患者的临床效果 岳阳市一人民医院 湖南岳阳 414000 【摘 要】目的 探讨个体化的护理干预对肺癌放疗患者的临床效果。方法 选择我院2014年6月～2015年 10月收治人院并进行放射治疗的60例肺癌患者，按照数字表的方法随机将60例患者分为2组，对照组和观察组，各30例。对照组采用常规的护理方法，观察组采用常规护理同时针对患者的个体情况实施个体化护理。比较两组患者护理干预后的临床效果。结果 观察组患者经过个体化的护理干预后，5个维度的生活质量评分均比对照组高（Plt;0．05），观察组经过个体化的护理干预后，发生并发症的人数为1例，而对照组为9例，观察组并发症的发生率3.3％明显低于对照组的30.0％（Plt;0．05）。结论 个体化的护理干预能明显提高患者的生活质量、减少并发症的发生率，对促进患者的身心健康具有重要的作用。 【关键词】个体化护理；肺癌；放疗；临床效果 [Abstract] Objective To explore：individualized nursing intervention on clinical effect of radiotherapy in patients with lung cancer. 60 cases of lung cancer patients were selected in our hospital from June 2014 to October 2015 from hospital and radiotherapy，in accordance with the method of randomly 60 patients were divided into 2 groups，control group and observation group，30 cases in each. The control group adopted routine nursing，the observation group received routine nursing care for individual patients，the effect of individual nursing care. The clinical effects were compared between the two groups after nursing intervention. Results in the observation group patients after individualized nursing intervention，five dimensions of quality of life scores were compared with the control group（P lt; 0.05），the observation group after the individualized nursing intervention，the number of complications occurred for 1 cases，while 9 cases in the control group observed complications incidence of 3.3% was significantly lower than that in the control group was 30.0%（P lt; 0.05）. Conclusion individualized nursing intervention can significantly improve the quality of life of patients，reduce the incidence of complications，promote the patients physical and mental health has an important role. [Key words]：individual nursing；lung cancer；radiotherapy；clinical effect 肺癌是呼吸系统最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，姑息治疗是肺癌治疗的主要手段，而放疗是其重要组成部分[1]。大多数肺癌患者在接受放疗、化疗后均会产生不同程度的疲劳，还可产生抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪，易引起患者抵抗治疗，严重影响患者生活质量[2]。因此，加强护理干预，纠正其不良心理状态，减轻肺癌放疗患者的疲劳感，有利于缓解患者的痛苦、减轻放疗的不良反应，从而提高其生活质量。本研究针对肺癌放疗患者的个体情况采取个体化