1950—2014年攀枝花市麻风病流行病学分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 1950—2014年攀枝花市麻风病流行病学分析 白永华 夏云 刘金康 杨华 　　攀枝花市疾病预防控制中心 四川攀枝花 617000 　　【摘 要】目的 分析攀枝花市1950-2014年麻风病流行特征，为防治工作提供科学依据。方法 采用描述流行病学方法，对1950—2014年新发现麻风病例进行分析。结果 全市1950-2014年共新发现麻风2562例。发现率最高为55.01/万（1959年）；患病率最高为22.89/万（1971年）。之后疫情逐年缓慢下降，5年平均发现率2005年后下降到0.1/万以下；5年平均患病率2000年后降到1/万以下。男女之比为2.31：1；发病主要以20-50岁年龄组为主。多菌型（MB）1379例，占总病例的53.82％。晚期发现病例占43.60％，畸残率36.61％。结论 攀枝花市麻风疫情得到有效控制。为达到消除麻风危害目标，防治工作仍需持续开展。 　　【关键词】麻风病；预防与控制；流行病学分析 　　Epidemiological Analysis of Leprosy in Panzhihua City During 1950-2014 　　BAI Yong-hua，XIA yin，LIU Jin-kang，YAN Hua 　　（The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Panzhihua City，Sichuan，Panzhihua，617000，China） 　　Abstract Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics for new detecting cases of leprosy during 1950-2014 in Panzhihua city，and provide clue and foundation for prevention and treatment in leprosy contro1 Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was adopted to analyze the leprosy epidemic from 1950 to 2014.Results A total 2562 cases of leprosy were detected in Panzhihua city from 1950 to 2014.The highest detection rate was 55.01 per 10000 in 1959；The highest prevalence rate was 22.89 per 10000 in 1971.The incidence decreased gradually by the prevention and control。The average detection and incidence rates of 5 year was controlled below 0.1 per 10000 by 2005.The average prevalence rates of 5 year was controlled below one pre ten thousand by 2000，Ratio of male and female was 2.31：1，and most of cases were people aged 20-50 years old.53.82％ of new cases were MB，43.60％ of new cases were detected late，and 36.61% of new cases were disability． Conclusion The epidemic situation of leprosy has got effective control in Panzhihua city.For attaining target of eliminate leprosy，still need to continuously develop prevention and Control. 　　Key words Leprosy；Prevention and control??Epidemiology 　　1 材料与方法 　　资料来源于国家麻风病信息报告系统攀枝花市上报数据，及历年麻风个案、统计报表。患病率等按《麻风防治手册》[1]统计。用SPSS20.0软件进行数据处理。 　　2 结果 　　2．1 地区分布 1950—2014年累计发现麻风2562例，主要分布在