农民收入超常规增长的要素优化配置目标、模式与实施.docVIP

农民收入超常规增长的要素优化配置目标、模式与实施 王小华 温涛 西南大学经济管理学院/农村金融与农业现代化研究中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 党的十八大报告以及一系列聚焦“三农”的一号文件都直接反映了实现农民收入超常规增长、缩小城乡居民收入分配差距的重要性。从本质上来看, 农民收入超常规增长必须提高农民的自生能力, 因此需要满足各要素之间的优化配置, 其过程不仅需要技术、资金、劳动力、土地等传统要素的优化组合, 更需要依靠改革创新驱动来引领新兴要素优化配置, 具体包括推动农业科技创新, 加快推进农业现代化进程;推动农业生产组织创新, 构建新型农业经营体系, 实现农业生产经营规模化、专业化、集约化、组织化、社会化;推动农地制度创新, 确保农地与金融要素有效融合, 盘活农村土地要素;积极引导和大力支持农业剩余劳动力自主创新创业或向城镇二三产业和农村其他地区转移就业。 关键词： 农民收入; 超常规增长; 要素配置; 模式; 战略; 基金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“农民收入超常规增长的要素集聚与战略协同研究” (编号:11ZD047) 的阶段性成果 Connotation of Optimizing Combination of Factors, Strategies and Mode on Extraordinary Growth of Farmers Income WANG Xiaohua WEN Tao Abstract： The communist partys 18th reports and a series of Central First Documents reflect the significance of realizing extraordinary growth on farmers’income and bridging urban and rural residents’income distribution gap.Essentially, extraordinary growth on farmers’income are supposed to improve their viability, thus, optimizing input structure of factors is needed.In this process, not only optimized combination of traditional factors, such as technology, capital, labor and land, etc., are needed, it relies more on reform and innovation to guide optimized combination of emerging factors.Specifics are as follows: (1) promoting innovation of agro-tech for accelerating agricultural modernization; (2) propelling innovation of agro-producing organizations and building new agro production management system so as to achieving operating scale, specialization, intensification, organization and socialization; (3) pushing forward innovation of land institution to assure effective fuse of agro-land and finance element and to revitalize the rural land factors; (4) guiding and supporting agriculture surplus-labor to be self-employed or to be transferred to secondary and tertiary industries in cities, towns as well as other rural regions for employment. 一、引言 中国农民、农业、农村的经济资源和经济剩余在推动中国经济以独特的“中国模式”创造“中国