孕妇中晚期自我监护的优质护理效果分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 孕妇中晚期自我监护的优质护理效果分析 浙江桐乡市第一人民医院妇产科 浙江桐乡 31450 摘要：目的：探讨优质护理在孕妇中晚期自我监护中的应用效果。方法：将104例初产妇采用随机、单盲法分作两组，各52例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上实施优质护理干预，对比两组孕妇的自我监护情况、分娩情况及新生儿评分。结果：观察组孕妇对自我监护知识的掌握程度的优良率为96.15%，显著高于对照组的82.69%（Plt;0.05）。观察组孕妇顺产率为84.62%，与对照组53.85%比较明显提高（Plt;0.05）；观察组新生儿Apgar评分为（9.28plusmn;0.36）分与对照组（7.86plusmn;0.24）分比较明显增加（Plt;0.05）。结论：在孕中晚期实施优质护理干预对增强孕妇自我监护意识、提高顺产率、改善新生儿的身体状况有显著效果，值得临床推广和应用。 [Abstract] Objective：To explore the application effect of high quality nursing in the middle and late stage self monitoring of pregnant women. Methods：104 cases were divided into two groups by random and single blind method，each of 52 cases. Control group using conventional care，the observation group in the control group based on the implementation of high quality nursing intervention，compared with the two groups of pregnant womens self-care，childbirth and neonatal score. Results：the excellent rate of the observation group was 96.15%，which was significantly higher than that of the control group（Plt;0.05）82.69%（）. In the observation group of natural childbirth rate was 84.62%，and control group（53.85%）improved obviously（P lt; 0.05）；observation group neonatal Apgar score for（9.28 + 0.36）and control group（7.86 + 0.24）is significantly increased（P lt; 0.05）. Conclusion：in pregnancy in the late implementation high-quality nursing intervention on enhancing self care consciousness of pregnant women，increase the rate of vaginal delivery，improve the physical condition of a newborn has a significant effect，worthy of clinical popularization and application. 关键词：优质护理；孕妇中晚期；自我监护 妊娠中晚期时胎儿发育较快，孕妇会感到腹部明显增大或频繁胎动，同时还会出现妊娠斑、性功能改变、体型改变等情况，尤其是对于多数初产妇，因对孕期知识缺乏，会出现不良情绪，而了解、掌握这一阶段的状况并进行自我监护，对胎儿的健康发育具有重要意义[1]。本文重点探索优质护理在孕妇中晚期自我监护中的应用效果，以为临床应用提供借鉴。报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选取2014年11月~2015年11月于我院产科门诊进行定期检查的104例初产妇作为研究对象，采用随机、单盲法将其分作两组，各52例。对照组患者年龄20~34岁，平均（28.56plusmn;3.19）岁，孕周27~36周，平均（32.48plusmn;1.15）周，文化程度：小学及以下10例，初中或高中24例，专科及以上18例；观察组患者年龄21~36岁，平均（28.74plusmn;3.