孕妇不良情绪对产科并发症及婴儿影响的临床观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 孕妇不良情绪对产科并发症及婴儿影响的临床观察 张玉花 　　（南部县妇幼保健院产科 四川南充 637300） 　　【摘要】 目的：研究孕妇不良情绪对产科并发症的影响。方法：将我院门诊就诊的210例孕妇作为研究对象，根据患者焦虑自评量表分数、抑郁自评量表分数将患者分为观察组和对照组，观察孕妇不良情绪对产科并发症及婴儿影响。结果：观察组孕妇自然流产率、妊娠期糖尿病发生率显著大于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组婴儿体重胎龄小于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；研究暂未发现产前焦虑、抑郁对孕妇胎盘早剥、胎膜早破、剖宫产、婴儿身长、胎儿生长受限(FGR)、性别等造成的显著影响，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论：产前焦虑、抑郁情绪将明显增加孕妇自然流产率、妊娠期糖尿病发生率，降低婴儿胎龄、体重。 　　【关键词】 焦虑；抑郁；并发症 　　【中图分类号】R749 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1007-8231（2015）16-0020-02 　　Clinical Observation of the Effect of Maternal Adverse Emotions on the Obstetric Complications and Infant 　　【Abstract】Objective To study the influence of negative emotions on the obstetric complications.Methods Select from January 2015 to August 2015 in our hospital 210 cases of pregnant women.According to the patients with self rating anxiety and depression table scores were divided into the treatment group and the control group, To observe the effects of maternal adverse emotions on obstetric complications and infant.Results The natural abortion, diabetes, gestational age and body weight of the treatment group were significantly higher than those in control group, the difference was statistically significant (Plt;0.05), The gestational age and weight of the treatment group was less than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (Plt;0.05). Yet this study did not found that depression and anxiety had a great influence on placenta abruption, premature rupture of membranes, splits the palace production, baby length, fetal growth restriction (FGR) and sex caused significant influence, the difference was not statistically significant (Pgt;0.05).Conclusion prenatal anxiety and depression were significantly increased in pregnant women with spontaneous abortion rate, the incidence of diabetes, and reduce the age of infants, weight. 　　【Key words】Anxiety ; Depression ; Obstetric Complications 　　焦虑、抑郁作为孕妇的主要不良情绪，与怀孕后孕妇身心发生的巨大变化密切相关。研究表明,孕期高水平的雌激素、孕激素可能会导致中枢系统儿茶酚胺功能亢