太原市某幼儿园3-5岁儿童感觉统合失调现状及影响因素调查分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 太原市某幼儿园3-5岁儿童感觉统合失调现状及影响因素调查分析 张慧 姜峰 王艳玲 李琪琪（山西医科大学公共卫生学院 山西太原 030001） 【中图分类号】R194.3 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-5085 (2010)33-0442-03 【摘要】 目的 了解太原市某幼儿园3-5岁儿童感觉统合失调的发生情况及特点，探讨影响儿童感觉统合失调的相关因素。方法 采用“儿童感觉统合失调筛查软件”对太原市某幼儿园3-5岁儿童321人进行感觉统合失调评定，并使用Logistic回归分析相关因素对感觉统合失调的影响。结果 该幼儿园3-5岁儿童轻度SID率为25.5%，重度SID率为12.5%，总SID率为38.0%；通过分析不同母亲文化程度、母孕期疾病服药、儿童看电视时间等儿童之间感觉统合失调情况有显著差异(Plt;0.05 )。结论 太原市幼儿园儿童感觉统合失调的发生情况不容忽视，母亲文化程度、母孕期疾病服药、儿童看电视时间等因素对儿童感觉统合功能的发育具有一定的影响。 【关键词】 儿童 感觉统合失调 影响因素 调查 The investigation and analysis of Sensory Integration Dysfunction status and influencing factors among 3-5 years old children in a kindergarten in Taiyuan 【Abstract】 Objective: to understand children aged 3-5 in Taiyuan City the incidence of Sensory Integration Dysfunction and characteristics, and to study the relevant factors on influencing Sensory Integration Dysfunction. Method: use Children sensory integration dysfunction screening software to assess Sensory Integration Dysfunction of 321 children aged 3-5 in a kindergarten in Taiyuan. Logistic regression analyze related factors on the impact of sensory integration dysfunction. Results: The rate of mild SID was 25.5% and the severe was 12.5%, the total rate of SID was 38.0% in the 321 children of 3-5 years old; through analysis of different mother education level, disease, medication during pregnancy, children and other childrens TV time sensory integration dysfunction among cases were significantly different (P lt;0.05).Conclusion: the incidence of sensory integration dysfunction of nursery children in Taiyuan can not be ignored, mother education level, disease during pregnancy medication, children watch television time on the development of sensory integrative functions of children have some impact. 【Key words】 children Sensory Integration Dysfunction Effect factor Survey 美国南加州临床心理学家爱尔丝博士认为，感觉统合就是指将人体器官各部分感觉信息输入组合起来，经大脑统合作用，完成对身体内外知觉做出反应，当这一系统无法正常运转，刺激信息无法在中枢得到有效整合就被称为感觉统合失调 [1] （SID）。近期研究，学龄前儿童发生SID率为15.10%～40.11%