影响小学生体质健康的因素与对策探讨.docVIP

影响小学生体质健康的因素与对策探讨 袁爱国 雷雨 邵阳学院体育学院 贵州铜仁学院大健康学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 为了解影响小学生体质健康的主要因素, 以采取对应措施, 提高小学生的体质健康水平。文中采用文献综述法对近年来影响小学生体质健康的新旧因素进行了分析与总结。研究发现影响小学生体质健康因素是多方面的, 既有社会学方面的因素, 也有教育学方面的原因;既有学生个人的原因, 也有学校、家庭和社会的原因。主要影响因素包括饮食、外来务工与留守儿童、电子产品、独生子女政策、家庭和学校、地理生活环境等方面。针对以上影响因素, 文中提出了开展新颖的锻炼和教学形式、加强学校与社会的联动机制、适度运动与合理膳食、加强学校体育基础设施建设、加强对学生的营养和用眼卫生教育等相应的对策与建议, 为有关部门制订相关政策和方案, 全面提高小学生的体质健康水平提供参考。 关键词： 小学生; 体质健康; 因素; 对策; 作者简介：袁爱国 (1975-) , 男, 湖南洞口人, 硕士, 从事体质健康与促进研究; 作者简介：雷雨 (1977-) , 男, 湖南洞口人, 副教授, 硕士, 从事运动训练与生理监控和健康促进研究;E-mail:674361278@ 收稿日期：2017-09-08 基金：湖南省全民健身基地课题资助 (湘2012TY009) Discussion on the Influencing Factors and Countermeasure of Physical Health in Elementary School Students YUAN Aiguo LEI Yu School of Physical Education, Shaoyang University; Institute of Big Health, Tongren University; Abstract： In order to know the major influencing factors of physical health in the elementary school students, and to take corresponding measures to improve the physical health level in elementary school students.This paper analyzed and summarized the old and new influencing factors of physical health in the elementary school students in recent years using literature review.We found that there were many sided factors, not only sociology factors, but also pedagogy factors; not only student personal causes, but also school, family and society causes.The major influencing factors included diet, external work and left-behind children, electronic products, the only child policy, family and school, geographical living environment etc.Aiming at the factors hereinbefore, this paper proposed the corresponding countermeasures and advice, including launching novel exercise and teach forms, enhancing the linkage mechanism between the school and society, moderate exercise and reasonable diet, enhancing the physical education infrastructure construction of school, enhancing the education of students nutrition and eyes health