遵义市辣椒产业现状及发展战略.docVIP

遵义市辣椒产业现状及发展战略 彭诗云 谢挺 罗燚 毛东 胡建宗 易伦 遵义市播州区辣椒产业发展中心 遵义市果蔬工作站 遵义市播州区蔬菜产业发展中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 遵义市是中国辣椒之都, 位于全国最大的辣椒主产区西南和华中的中心区域, 也是全国辣椒消费重辣区, 其交通便捷, 环境优美, 辣椒产业文化丰富。当前遵义辣椒产业正处在基地优化、技术升级和产业提升的关键时期, 亟需理清发展思路。通过对遵义辣椒产业现状的阐述与问题的分析, 从而针对性地提出了发挥种植优势、突出产品特色, 优化产区布局、推广生态化栽培, 培育大型加工企业、促进加工产业升级与转型等战略, 以促进遵义辣椒产业的发展。 关键词： 辣椒; 产业现状; 问题; 发展; 战略; 遵义市; 作者简介：彭诗云: (1963-) , 男, 高级农艺师, 主要从事辣椒品种选育与技术推广 收稿日期：2017-06-09 基金：播州区2016年辣椒产业裂变发展项目 (黔财农[2016]214号) Current Situation and Development Strategy of Hot Pepper Industry in Zunyi PENG Shiyun XIE Ting LUO Yi MAO Dong HU Jianzong YI Lun Hot Pepper Industry Development Center of Bozhou District; Fruit and Vegetable Work Station of Zunyi City; Vegetable Industry Development Center of Bozhou District; Abstract： Zunyi City is a center of Chinese hot pepper, located in the central area of southwest and central China with the largest producing area of hot pepper in the country, and the central area of hot pepper consumption in the country, with the convenient traffic, the beautiful environment and the rich pepper industry culture therein. The hot pepper industry in Zunyi is currently at the critical stage of the base optimization, technological upgrading and industrial updating, and urgently needs to sort out the related development ideas. Through the analysis of the present situation and problems of Zunyi pepper industry, the strategy is put forward on some aspects such as hot pepper planting advantages, product feature, production layout, ecological cultivation, large-scale processing enterprises, and processing industry upgrading and transformation, so as to promote the development of hot pepper industry in Zunyi. Keyword： hot pepper; industry status; problem; development; strategy; Zunyi; Received： 2017-06-09 辣椒是我国重要的经济作物, 种植面积占世界辣椒面积的35%, 总产量占世界辣椒总产量的46%[1]。常言道, 中国辣椒在贵州, 贵州辣椒在遵义。遵义古称播州, 现亦为中国辣椒之都, 地处中国西南腹地, 是中国西部的重镇之一, 亦是我国辣椒种植最早的地区之一, 至今已有近300年的历史。近年来, 位于全国最大的辣椒西南主产